Just

/dʒʌst/

adjectivemediumVery CommonGeneral

Definitions

3 meanings
1

Conforming to what is morally right or fair; righteous.

/dʒʌst/

adjectivepositivemedium
General

Based on what is morally right or fair.

The judge made a just decision based on the evidence.

💡 Simply: Being fair and right, like when you share your toys equally or make sure everyone gets a turn. It's about treating people the right way. Imagine a superhero fighting for justice!

👶 For kids: Being fair and good.

More Examples

2

The company's goal is to create a just society for all its employees.

3

We strive to uphold just principles in our organization.

4

It is a just punishment for his crimes.

How It's Used

Law

"The court delivered a just verdict."

Ethics

"It's important to be just in your dealings with others."

2

Exactly, precisely; very recently; very soon.

/dʒʌst/

adverbneutralBeginner
General

Exactly; almost exactly.

I just finished my homework.

💡 Simply: When you say 'just,' it can mean something happened a little while ago, like 'I just ate my lunch!', or it can mean almost, like 'It cost just a little more.'

👶 For kids: Right now, or almost.

More Examples

2

The movie is just starting.

3

She is just about to leave.

4

It was just a misunderstanding.

How It's Used

General

"The car cost just $10,000."

Emphasis

"She's just arrived."

Tip:Think of a scale balanced perfectly, indicating an exact amount or time.
3

Only; simply; no more than.

/dʒʌst/

adverbneutralBeginner
General

Only; merely.

I was just thinking about you.

💡 Simply: It's like saying 'only'. If you say 'it's just a game,' it means it's *only* a game.

👶 For kids: Only, not more.

More Examples

2

It's just a matter of time.

3

She's just a friend.

4

He's just trying to help.

How It's Used

Emphasis

"I was just kidding."

Limitation

"It's just a suggestion."

Tip:Think of narrowing down options to a single one.

Idioms & expressions

just in case

To be prepared for something that might happen.

"I brought an umbrella just in case it rains."

just about

Almost; nearly.

"The project is just about finished."

From Old French *juste*, from Latin *iūstus* 'just, righteous, equitable', from *iūs* 'right, law'.

Used since the 13th century, initially focusing on the concepts of fairness and rightness, then expanding to indicate recentness or precision.

Memory tip

Think of a judge ensuring everything is fair.

jistjuste

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written