Kill

/kɪl/

verbBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
4 meanings2 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

4 meanings
1

To cause the death of a person, animal, or other living thing.

/kɪl/

verbnegativeBeginner
General

To cause the death of a living being.

The lion killed the zebra.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're playing a game. When you defeat your opponent in the game, they are 'killed' in the game. This real-world action involves taking away someone's life, like taking away all their energy.

👶 For kids: To make something or someone stop living.

More Examples

2

He accidentally killed a spider.

3

The disease killed many people.

How It's Used

General

"The hunter killed the deer."

Crime

"The suspect was accused of killing his neighbor."

2

To bring to an end; to destroy the effectiveness of something.

/kɪl/

verbnegativemedium
General

To destroy or end something.

The new regulations will kill the small businesses.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're working on a project, but your boss decides to cancel it. They 'kill' the project, which is like the project's life being over, or stopped.

👶 For kids: To stop something from happening or being used.

More Examples

2

The rain killed our picnic.

3

He killed the music on his phone.

How It's Used

Business

"The company decided to kill the project."

Entertainment

"The movie was so bad, it killed the mood."

Tip:Think of killing the engine of a car—it stops working. Killing an idea means its implementation is cancelled
3

To exhaust or tire oneself or someone greatly.

/kɪl/

verbnegativemedium
General

To exhaust or tire (oneself) greatly.

The hike really killed me.

💡 Simply: When you are doing sports and your body is hurting, your body is really 'killed' or tired from overworking.

👶 For kids: To make someone very, very tired.

More Examples

2

He knew the amount of work he was doing would kill him.

3

The long drive killed her.

How It's Used

Sports

"That workout really killed my legs!"

General

"The long day of work really killed me"

Tip:Imagine your body is an engine. Excessive effort makes the engine 'kill'—it's exhausted and doesn't work well
4

To be very effective or successful at doing something; to completely surpass or overwhelm.

/kɪl/

verbpositiveAdvanced
General

To overcome, deal with, or neutralize something.

He killed it on the dance floor!

💡 Simply: When someone's jokes are really funny and everyone's laughing, you can say, 'they're killing it' because they are very good at telling the joke.

👶 For kids: To do a really, really good job at something.

More Examples

2

The band killed it during the concert.

3

She killed the presentation.

How It's Used

Business

"She killed the meeting by asking everyone to leave."

Entertainment

"The comedian killed on stage."

Tip:Think of 'killing' it on stage—completely dominating. or 'killing it' in business.

Idioms & expressions

kill two birds with one stone

To achieve two things at the same time.

"By walking to work, she kills two birds with one stone: she gets exercise and saves money."

What doesn't kill you makes you stronger

A difficult experience often makes you stronger or more resilient.

"After the divorce, she was devastated, but she knew that what doesn't kill you makes you stronger."

From Old English *cyllan* (to kill, strike, smite), of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Old High German *kellen* (to strike, beat) and Proto-Germanic *kuljaną*. The original sense may have been 'to strike, beat'.

The word has been used since Old English with the core meaning of 'to destroy life'. Its usage has expanded over time to include the ending of projects and the destruction of things.

Memory tip

Think of the word "skull." Killing results in death, and the skull represents death.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
Original meaning

"to strike, to destroy"

kill timekill someonekill a projectkill a chancekill an ideakill the painkill a feelingkill an animal

Common misspellings

kilkile

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written