Last

læst

adjectiveBeginner🔥Very CommonTime/Sequence
4 meanings2 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

4 meanings
1

Coming after all others in time or order; final.

læst

adjectiveneutralBeginner
Time/Sequence

Coming at the end; final.

This is my last chance.

💡 Simply: Like the final piece of a puzzle, or the end of the line. The last one is the end.

👶 For kids: The *last* means it's the very end! Like the last cookie in the cookie jar.

More Examples

2

The last train leaves at midnight.

3

She gave me one last look.

How It's Used

General

"This is the last slice of pizza."

Time

"He made a last-minute decision."

2

Most recent in the past.

læst

adjectiveneutralBeginner
Time/Sequence

Most recent; previous.

What did you do last weekend?

💡 Simply: The one that just happened or was before now. Like the last movie you watched.

👶 For kids: The *last* means it was the one that happened a little while ago. Like, 'I played with my toys *last* night.'

More Examples

2

I read that book last year.

3

She mentioned it in her last email.

How It's Used

General

"I saw him last week."

Memory

"The last time we met was at the party."

Tip:Think of 'last week' or 'last night'—the most recent time.
3

To continue in time; to remain.

læst

verbneutralBeginner
Duration/Time

To continue in time.

The party lasted until dawn.

💡 Simply: How long something continues. Like, 'How long will this song last?'

👶 For kids: To *last* means to keep going for a while. Like, 'How long can you hold your breath?'

More Examples

2

How long do you think this relationship will last?

3

The effect of the medicine lasts for six hours.

How It's Used

General

"The film lasted for two hours."

Durability

"The batteries should last a long time."

Tip:Think of how long something endures—its lifespan.
4

The end or the end of something

læst

nounneutralmedium
Conclusion

The end or the end of something.

This is the last of the milk.

💡 Simply: The ultimate finish, the definitive stop, or conclusion of something, similar to 'the end'.

👶 For kids: The *last* could mean the very end. Like the last bite of your ice cream cone.

More Examples

2

He was the last to leave.

3

The last chapter was amazing.

How It's Used

General

"The last of the season's apples."

Conclusion

"He was the last to know."

Tip:Similar to an adjective describing a final instance, the noun signifies the ultimate completion of a sequence or period.

Idioms & expressions

at last

Finally; after a long time or delay.

"At last, the rain stopped."

last but not least

Said when introducing the final item in a list, especially something or someone considered to be important despite being mentioned last.

"And last but not least, thank you to our sponsors."

From Old English *læstest* (superlative of *læt* 'late'), related to Proto-Germanic *latiz* ('slow, late').

The word 'last' has been used for centuries to indicate something that is the final one in a series, or something that happened most recently.

Memory tip

Think of the last page of a book: it's the end.

Word Origin

LanguageProto-Germanic
Original meaning

"slow, late"

last chancelast weeklast yearlast timelast but not least

Common misspellings

lastelasted

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written