Lies

/laɪz/

verbBeginnerVery CommonGeneral

Definitions

3 meanings
1

To make a false statement intentionally.

/laɪz/

verbnegativeBeginner
General

To state something known or believed to be untrue.

He lies about his age to appear younger.

💡 Simply: Imagine your friend telling you the sky is green when you know it's blue. They're lying! It's like saying something that isn't true on purpose.

👶 For kids: To say something that is not true.

More Examples

2

I suspect he's lying about the events of that night.

3

She wouldn't lie to her best friend.

How It's Used

General Conversation

"He lies constantly to avoid taking responsibility."

Legal

"She was accused of lying under oath."

2

To be or put oneself in a flat or horizontal position.

/laɪz/

verbneutralBeginner
General

To be in a horizontal resting position.

The book lies on the table.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're tired and want to take a nap. You 'lie down' on your bed. It means to rest horizontally.

👶 For kids: To be flat like you are sleeping in your bed.

More Examples

2

She lay in the sun all afternoon.

3

He needs to lie down and rest after that workout.

How It's Used

Everyday Life

"He lies on the couch after work to relax."

Medical

"The patient must lie flat for the examination."

Tip:Visualize yourself LYING down on the grass.
3

A false statement made with intent to deceive.

/laɪz/

nounnegativemedium
Literature

A false statement made deliberately.

The politician's lies were quickly uncovered.

💡 Simply: It's like when someone tells you a story that's not true. These are lies.

👶 For kids: A story that isn't true.

More Examples

2

She told a series of small lies to cover up the truth.

3

He knew his business partner was telling him lies.

How It's Used

General conversation

"His lies were exposed during the investigation."

Legal

"The court ruled against him based on his lies."

Tip:Think of a LIES as something that's not REAL.

Idioms & expressions

to lie low

To avoid attention or trouble.

"After the scandal, he decided to lie low for a while."

lie in wait

To wait secretly in order to attack or take someone by surprise.

"The cat lay in wait for the mouse."

From Old English *lygþ* (plural of *lyge*, a lie), from Proto-Germanic *leugą*. The verb form, related to the noun, has similar origins.

Used in similar contexts as today, with a history tracing back to Old English. The concept of deception has been a constant throughout history.

Memory tip

Think of a LIAR making LIES.

lyeslieses

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written