Lump

/lʌmp/

nounBeginnerCommonGeneral

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A compact mass of something, typically of irregular shape.

/lʌmp/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A compact mass of something.

He found a lump of coal in his stocking.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're baking cookies and accidentally put a big, clumpy *lump* of dough on the cookie sheet. It's just a big chunk of something!

👶 For kids: A *lump* is like a big chunk or ball of something.

More Examples

2

There was a hard lump of clay in the garden.

3

She felt a suspicious lump in her breast.

How It's Used

Medical

"The doctor found a lump under her skin."

Culinary

"Add a lump of butter to the sauce."

General

"A lump of clay sat on the potter's wheel."

2

To move or carry something heavy or awkward; or to treat or group people or things together without regard for their differences

/lʌmp/

verbneutralmedium
General

To move or behave heavily or clumsily.

He had to lump the heavy boxes up the stairs.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're trying to carry a really heavy bag. You're kind of *lumping* it around because it's so awkward and difficult to carry.

👶 For kids: When you *lump*, you move something heavy or awkwardly.

More Examples

2

The movers were lumping furniture into the truck.

3

Don't lump all students into the same category.

How It's Used

Informal

"He was lumping around the house all day."

Literary

"The old man lumping through the snow."

Tip:Picture yourself awkwardly lugging a heavy bag – that's lumping.
3

To combine or group things together, often without considering their individual differences.

/lʌmp/

verbnegativemedium
General

To consider or deal with (different things) together.

It is not fair to lump all immigrants into the same group.

💡 Simply: If you *lump* things together, you're treating them as if they're all the same, even if they're not. Like, don't *lump* all your toys into the same box without caring what they are.

👶 For kids: When you *lump*, you put many things together, whether they belong there or not

More Examples

2

He lumped all the bills together in one envelope.

3

Some people tend to lump all the different art forms together.

How It's Used

General

"Don't lump all students into the same category."

Tip:Think about throwing a bunch of things into one *lump* or pile, without sorting them.

Idioms & expressions

lump in one's throat

A feeling of sadness or emotion that makes it difficult to speak.

"She had a lump in her throat as she said goodbye to her friend."

lump it

To accept a situation or a disadvantage, even if it's unpleasant.

"If you don't like the rules, you can lump it."

From Middle English *lumpe*, from Old English *lumpa* ('mass, piece'), of uncertain origin. Possibly related to Low German *lumpe* ('rag, bundle').

The word has been used in English since the late 14th century, initially referring to a mass of something.

Memory tip

Think of a large, irregularly shaped mass – a lump of coal or a lump in your throat.

lumb

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written