Martyrdom
ˈmɑːrtərdəm
Definitions
The state of being a martyr; the act of being killed or made to suffer greatly because of one's beliefs.
ˈmɑːrtərdəm
The death or suffering of a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs.
The protestors risked martyrdom for their cause.
💡 Simply: Martyrdom is like when someone is willing to die or suffer really badly for what they believe in. Think of it as giving everything up for your cause, even your life.
👶 For kids: When someone dies because they believe in something really, really strongly.
More Examples
Her public speaking and writing were acts of defiance and even a form of martyrdom.
The novel explores themes of faith, sacrifice, and martyrdom.
How It's Used
"The early Christians faced martyrdom for their faith."
"Joan of Arc's martyrdom solidified her reputation as a national hero."
"The artist endured the martyrdom of poverty to pursue his creative vision."
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Idioms & expressions
die a martyr
To be killed for one's beliefs or principles.
"He died a martyr for the cause of freedom."
martyr complex
A psychological pattern where an individual feels a need to suffer or be victimized to feel virtuous or gain attention.
"She exhibited a clear martyr complex, constantly complaining about how others take advantage of her."
From Late Latin *martyrium*, from Greek *martyrion* (witness, testimony), derived from *martys* (witness, martyr). The word entered English in the late 14th century, initially referring to the suffering or death of a martyr.
The term's religious usage has been prominent throughout history, frequently appearing in accounts of religious persecution and devotion. The concept also extends to secular contexts where individuals suffer for their beliefs, though the religious connotation remains strong.
Memory tip
Imagine a person being killed for their strong beliefs – this is martyrdom. Think 'martyr' + '-dom' (condition/state).
Word Origin
"witness, testimony"