Mathematics
/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/
Definitions
2 meaningsThe science that deals with the logic of shape, quantity, and arrangement.
/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/
The abstract science of number, quantity, and space.
Mathematics is a fundamental subject in most educational systems.
💡 Simply: Mathematics is like a giant puzzle of numbers, shapes, and patterns. It's how we figure out how much we need for a recipe, how to build a bridge, or even how the planets move! Like when you are splitting cookies with your friends and trying to divide them equally.
👶 For kids: Math is like playing with numbers and shapes! It helps you count, measure things, and solve puzzles.
More Examples
The complexity of modern physics requires a strong foundation in mathematics.
She struggled with mathematics, but eventually grasped the concepts.
How It's Used
"She excelled in mathematics throughout high school."
"Mathematics provides the fundamental tools for physics and engineering."
The application of mathematical methods to solve problems in various fields.
/ˌmæθəˈmætɪks/
The use of mathematics in a practical way to solve problems or complete tasks.
The mathematics of the problem was complex.
💡 Simply: Mathematics isn't just about textbooks. It is used everywhere, from designing a bridge to managing money or creating computer programs. It helps us figure out how to build things, make decisions, and understand how things work in real life.
👶 For kids: Math helps you solve problems in real life, like figuring out how many toys you have.
More Examples
Engineers use mathematics to design buildings.
Financial analysts rely on mathematics to predict market trends.
How It's Used
"The mathematics of compound interest is crucial for financial planning."
"Computer science is heavily based on discrete mathematics."
Synonyms
Algebra
Arithmetic
Calculus
Geometry
Math
Analysis
Calculation
Computation
Logic
Idioms & expressions
back-of-the-envelope calculation
A quick and approximate calculation, usually done without precise tools or extensive data.
"I just did a back-of-the-envelope calculation to see if the project was feasible."
beyond a shadow of a doubt
Without any uncertainty or question; certainly.
"The evidence proved, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that he was guilty."
From Greek *μάθημα* (máthēma, "knowledge, study, learning") and *μαθηματικός* (mathēmatikós, "fond of learning"). It was adopted in English in the 14th century, initially in the plural form 'mathemathikes' representing disciplines of learning. The word became more generalized over time.
Used throughout history, from ancient civilizations such as Egyptians, Greeks, and Mayans to the current day as a central pillar of learning and innovation. Early uses were to solve practical problems of measurement, construction and trade.
Memory tip
Think of a 'math' class and the 'matics' of it - the systems and studies.
Practice
Word Origin
Root: máthēma