Merchant

'mɜːrtʃənt

nounmedium📊CommonProfession
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A person who buys and sells goods for profit, especially in wholesale.

'mɜːrtʃənt

nounneutralmedium
Profession

A person involved in trade, especially wholesale.

The local merchant sold a variety of goods, from textiles to spices.

💡 Simply: Imagine someone who buys lots of things and sells them to other people for more money. It's like a big store owner who gets things from factories and then sells them to smaller stores or even directly to you! For example, a coffee merchant buys coffee beans and sells them to coffee shops.

👶 For kids: A merchant is someone who buys and sells things to make money. Like someone who sells toys!

More Examples

2

During the medieval period, merchants played a crucial role in the growth of cities.

3

The company hired a skilled merchant to handle their international trade deals.

How It's Used

Business

"The wealthy merchant financed the explorer's voyage."

Historical

"Venetian merchants controlled much of the spice trade."

2

Relating to trade or traders; commercial.

'mɜːrtʃənt

adjectiveneutralAdvanced
Business

Relating to trade or merchants.

The merchant fleet sailed across the ocean to trade with distant lands.

💡 Simply: This means something is connected to buying and selling things. Like a 'merchant ship' carries goods, or 'merchant law' deals with business rules.

👶 For kids: Something that has to do with buying and selling.

More Examples

2

The merchant bank provides financial services to businesses.

3

A merchant agreement has been struck between the two countries.

How It's Used

Business

"The merchant marine was vital for transporting goods."

Law

"Merchant law governs commercial transactions."

Tip:Think of MERCHANT activities like trading.

Idioms & expressions

Merchant of Venice

A play by William Shakespeare.

"The play, "The Merchant of Venice," explores themes of justice, mercy, and prejudice."

From Old French *marchant*, from Latin *mercans*, present participle of *mercari* 'to trade'.

The term 'merchant' has been in use for centuries, reflecting the long history of trade and commerce. It was particularly prominent during the medieval and Renaissance periods, when merchants played a pivotal role in the growth of cities and the expansion of global trade.

Memory tip

Think of a MARCHANT going to the market to buy and sell.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"Mercator (Latin): trader."

merchant marinemerchant bankmerchant shipwealthy merchantlocal merchant

Common misspellings

merchentmarchant

Usage

30%Spoken
70%Written