Mess

/mɛs/

nounBeginner📊CommonGeneral
3 meanings3 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A situation in which things are not clean or tidy, or in which there is a lot of confusion or trouble.

/mɛs/

nounnegativeBeginner
General

A state of disorder or untidiness.

The kitchen was a terrible mess after the party.

💡 Simply: Think of when you spill something or don't clean your room. It's when things are all out of order, like a chaotic party.

👶 For kids: A mess is when things are all mixed up and not neat or clean.

More Examples

2

Her hair was a mess after she woke up.

3

He got himself into a financial mess.

How It's Used

Home life

"The kids' room was a complete mess after they played."

Workplace

"The project files were in a mess, making it hard to find anything."

2

A difficult or complicated situation, typically involving problems or trouble.

/mɛs/

nounnegativemedium
General

A situation with a lot of problems or difficulties.

The negotiations ended in a mess.

💡 Simply: It’s like a really complicated puzzle where all the pieces are mixed up, and it’s hard to solve the problem.

👶 For kids: A mess is when things are going wrong or are hard to fix.

More Examples

2

He made a mess of his chances.

3

The company's finances are in a mess.

How It's Used

Politics

"The country was in a political mess after the election."

Relationships

"Their relationship had become a complete mess."

Tip:Picture a tangled ball of yarn representing a complex, problematic situation.
3

To make something dirty or untidy.

/mɛs/

verbnegativemedium
General

To make something untidy or dirty.

He messed up his clothes with paint.

💡 Simply: It’s when you make a place or situation untidy or worsen it, like spilling your drink on the new carpet.

👶 For kids: To mess something up means to make it dirty or not neat.

More Examples

2

Don't mess with me.

3

She messed up the presentation by arriving late.

How It's Used

Home life

"The dog messed up the living room while we were away."

Cooking

"He messed up the recipe and the cake was inedible."

Tip:Imagine someone actively creating a messy situation - spilling paint or scattering papers.

Idioms & expressions

make a mess of something

To do something badly, causing problems or making something a failure.

"He made a mess of the negotiations and lost the deal."

a pretty mess

A very bad or complicated situation.

"The project is behind schedule, and it's a pretty mess."

get into a mess

To become involved in a difficult or unpleasant situation.

"He got into a mess with the law after the incident."

From Middle English mes, from Old French mes (dish, course of a meal), from Late Latin missus (a course of a meal, related to mittere, to send).

The word 'mess' dates back to the 13th century, initially referring to a course of a meal, evolving to describe a state of disorder.

Memory tip

Imagine a room filled with toys and clothes scattered everywhere – that's a mess!

Word Origin

LanguageOld French
Original meaning

"dish, course of a meal"

a terrible messa complete messmake a mess offinancial messmess up

Common misspellings

mesmesses

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written