Motion

ˈməʊʃən

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonAction
3 meanings2 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

The act or process of changing position or place; movement.

ˈməʊʃən

nounneutralBeginner
Action

The act or process of moving or being moved.

The motion of the train was smooth and relaxing.

💡 Simply: Imagine a car driving down the street! That's *motion* – it's when something is changing its position. It's like running, walking, or even the wind blowing.

👶 For kids: When something is moving, like a car or a ball rolling, that's motion!

More Examples

2

The artist captured the motion of the dancer in the sculpture.

3

The sudden motion of the boat made me seasick.

How It's Used

Physics

"The laws of physics describe the motion of objects."

Everyday

"The gentle motion of the waves was calming."

2

A formal proposal or suggestion put forward for discussion and typically for a vote by a deliberative assembly or meeting.

ˈməʊʃən

nounformalmedium
Communication

A formal proposal or suggestion put forward for discussion.

The chairman called for a vote on the motion.

💡 Simply: At a meeting, someone might make a *motion*, which is like saying, "I suggest we do this." It's a formal way to propose an idea for a decision.

👶 For kids: In a meeting, a motion is like an idea that someone wants to vote on!

More Examples

2

The motion to increase funding for the project was approved.

3

She seconded the motion to close the debate.

How It's Used

Politics

"The senator made a motion to adjourn the meeting."

Meetings

"He proposed a motion to accept the report."

Tip:Think of a meeting: someone makes a *motion* (a proposal) to get things moving.
3

To signal or direct someone with a gesture.

ˈməʊʃən

verbneutralmedium
Communication

To direct someone to do something.

The waiter motioned us to our table.

💡 Simply: When you *motion* someone, you're using a hand movement (or something similar) to tell them what to do, like waving them over.

👶 For kids: When you motion, you use your hands or head to tell someone what to do!

More Examples

2

She motioned for him to be quiet.

3

The security guard motioned the driver to stop.

How It's Used

Legal

"The lawyer motioned for silence in the courtroom."

Non-verbal communication

"The teacher motioned for the student to come forward."

Tip:Imagine using a gesture to *motion* someone to come closer.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

call to motion

To signal someone or something to start an action.

"The conductor gave the call to motion, and the orchestra began to play."

in slow motion

At a slower speed than normal, often used to describe a replay or something seemingly slow.

"The replay showed the goal in slow motion."

From Middle French *motion* (14th c.), from Latin *mōtiō*, *mōtiōnem* (“a moving, a motion”), from *movēre* (“to move”).

The word *motion* has been used since the 14th century, initially to describe movement or the act of moving.

Memory tip

Think of a movie – it's a series of still pictures that give the *motion* of life.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to move"

in slow motiona motion tomake a motionmotion picturelaws of motion

Common misspellings

motinmoshun

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written