Notwithstanding

/ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

prepositionmediumCommonGeneral

Definitions

2 meanings
1

Despite the fact or thing mentioned; in spite of.

/ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

prepositionneutralmedium
General

In spite of; despite

Notwithstanding the rain, the picnic went ahead.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're really hungry, but you decide to finish your homework first, notwithstanding your hunger. It means even though you're hungry, you still do the homework!

👶 For kids: Even though something else is true, this is still what's happening.

More Examples

2

Notwithstanding her lack of experience, she was hired.

3

The company’s profits increased, notwithstanding the economic downturn.

How It's Used

Legal

"Notwithstanding the evidence presented, the defendant maintained his innocence."

Formal Writing

"Notwithstanding previous agreements, the contract was amended."

2

Although; even though.

/ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

conjunctionneutralmedium
General

Notwithstanding that it was late, they decided to stay a while longer.

💡 Simply: It's like saying 'even though', but in a more formal way. For example, notwithstanding that it's raining, we're still going outside. It means, even though it's raining, we're going!

👶 For kids: Even if something seems like it shouldn't happen, it does anyway.

More Examples

2

Notwithstanding that it was difficult, she persisted.

3

Notwithstanding that he had a cold, he went to work.

How It's Used

Formal

"Notwithstanding that he was tired, he continued working."

Tip:Picture a 'notwithstanding' sign at a junction - it connects two ideas that might seem contradictory.

Idioms & expressions

Not withstanding the above

Despite the statements or points previously mentioned.

"Not withstanding the above, the contract is still in effect."

From Middle English nothwithstanding, equivalent to not + withstanding. "Withstand" comes from Old English wiþstandan ("to stand against"). The "not" indicates an exception or contradiction.

Used since the Middle Ages in legal and formal writing to introduce a condition or exception.

Memory tip

Think of it as a mental "blocker" - you're acknowledging something but moving forward anyway.

not withstanding

Usage

10%Spoken
90%Written