Odds

ɒdz

nounmedium📊CommonProbability
3 meanings3 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

The chances that a particular thing will happen; the ratio of the probability of an event occurring to the probability of it not occurring.

ɒdz

nounneutralmedium
Probability

The probability of something happening.

The odds of encountering a bear in this forest are relatively low.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're flipping a coin. The 'odds' tell you how likely it is to land on heads or tails. If the odds are high for tails, it's more likely to happen!

👶 For kids: How likely something is to happen. Like, what are the odds you will find a toy under your bed?

More Examples

2

Against all odds, the team managed to win the championship.

3

The bookmaker offered good odds on the underdog.

How It's Used

Gambling

"The odds of winning the lottery are extremely low."

Statistics

"The odds ratio is a measure of the association between an exposure and an outcome."

Everyday Conversation

"What are the odds that it will rain today?"

2

Unfavorable circumstances or conditions; a disadvantage.

ɒdz

nounnegativemedium
Obstacles

A disadvantage or difficulty.

They overcame the odds and achieved their goal.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're playing a game and the rules are unfair to you. The 'odds' are like those unfair rules or difficult situations you have to face.

👶 For kids: When things are hard. Like when you have to run a race and it's uphill the whole way.

More Examples

2

He was up against impossible odds.

3

Fighting the odds, the small company was able to survive.

How It's Used

Challenges

"Despite the odds, she persevered and succeeded."

Overcoming obstacles

"They faced many odds during their journey."

Tip:Picture a difficult situation: the "odds" are obstacles to overcome.
3

Miscellaneous articles or remnants; leftovers.

ɒdz

nounneutralmedium
Miscellaneous

Things left over; remains; remnants.

She gathered the odds and ends and put them in the storage.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're cleaning your room and finding little bits of things you don't really need. Those are 'odds and ends'!

👶 For kids: Leftover stuff that doesn't really match. Like those extra puzzle pieces you can't use.

More Examples

2

The sale included a selection of odds and ends.

3

We have a box full of odds and ends from the move.

How It's Used

General

"The odds and ends were packed away in boxes."

Household

"The sale offered odds and ends for half price."

Tip:Think of "odds and ends" as the bits and pieces that don't fit neatly into a larger whole.

Idioms & expressions

against all odds

Despite all the difficulties or unfavorable circumstances; despite the apparent impossibility of success.

"Against all odds, she managed to win the competition."

to give (someone) the odds

To offer someone a handicap or advantage, often in a competition or bet.

"The bookmaker gave us the odds on the horse race."

odds and ends

Small, unimportant items of various kinds; miscellaneous things.

"I need to clear out all the odds and ends from the garage."

From Middle English *oddes*, plural of *odd* 'uneven, unpaired'.

Used since the late 16th century, referring to the probability or chance of something.

Memory tip

Think of the "odds" as the chances stacked *against* something happening.

Word Origin

LanguageOld Norse
Original meaning

"point, tip"

high oddslow oddsagainst the oddsodds and endsovercome the odds

Common misspellings

ododesoddz

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written