Offence

əˈfens

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonEmotion
2 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

A violation of a law or rule; an instance of causing someone to feel upset, insulted, or annoyed.

əˈfens

nounnegativeBeginner
Emotion

An act of hurting or insulting someone's feelings.

He took great offence at the suggestion that he had cheated.

💡 Simply: Imagine you accidentally step on someone's foot. That's an offense! It's something you do that makes someone feel bad or breaks a rule.

👶 For kids: When you do something that makes someone sad or breaks a rule, that's an offense!

More Examples

2

The company's actions were seen as an offence against the environment.

3

He committed a minor traffic offence.

How It's Used

Social

"His rude comments caused great offence."

Legal

"The act constituted a serious offence under the law."

2

The act of attacking or the position from which to attack; a military offensive.

əˈfens

nounneutralmedium
Action

An act of attacking or aggression.

The enemy launched a surprise offence.

💡 Simply: In a game or a fight, the offense is when you're actively trying to win or score points, like when a football team tries to score a touchdown or the army launches an attack.

👶 For kids: In a game or a fight, when you're trying to win or score points, that's the offense!

More Examples

2

Their offensive strategy proved successful.

3

The team's offense was weak and ineffective.

How It's Used

Military

"The army launched an offensive against the enemy forces."

Sports

"The team's offense struggled to score points."

Tip:Think of the 'offensive line' in football - they attack.

Idioms & expressions

take offence

To feel offended or insulted by something.

"He took offence at her rude remarks."

no offence

Said as a way to express a potentially controversial opinion without wanting to insult someone.

"No offence, but I don't think this plan will work."

From Middle English, from Old French offense (injury, attack), from Latin offensa, feminine past participle of offendere (to strike against, offend).

The word 'offence' has been used in English since the 14th century and has retained its core meanings of violation and attack, evolving alongside social norms and military strategy.

Memory tip

Think of a 'fence' - if you cross it and trespass, you've committed an offence.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to strike against"

take offencecause offencecommit an offenceserious offenceminor offenceoffensive actionlaunch an offence

Common misspellings

offense

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written