Operate

ˈɒpəreɪt

verbBeginner🔥Very CommonAction
3 meanings2 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

To control the functioning of something, such as a machine, a business, or a system.

ˈɒpəreɪt

verbneutralBeginner
Action

To control the functioning of something.

The engineer operated the heavy machinery.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're playing a game with a complicated controller. Operating is like using the buttons and sticks to make the game do what you want. It's about making something work.

👶 For kids: To make something work, like pushing buttons on a toy.

More Examples

2

How do you operate this device?

3

The store operates from 9 am to 5 pm.

How It's Used

Technology

"The software operates the computer system."

Business

"The company operates a fleet of trucks."

2

To function or perform in a certain manner or according to a particular set of rules or principles.

ˈɒpəreɪt

verbneutralmedium
Action

To function or perform in a particular way.

The new system operates much faster.

💡 Simply: Imagine a car engine. It *operates* by burning fuel and turning the wheels. This meaning is about how something works or what it does, based on its rules.

👶 For kids: To work in a certain way, like a clock that always tells the time.

More Examples

2

The agreement operates under strict guidelines.

3

The company operates with a focus on sustainability.

How It's Used

Science

"The law of gravity operates in this universe."

Business

"The business operates at a loss."

Tip:Think of the laws of physics operating constantly in the world.
3

To perform a surgical procedure on a person or animal.

ˈɒpəreɪt

verbneutralmedium
Action

To perform a surgical procedure.

The doctor will operate next week.

💡 Simply: Imagine a doctor using tools to help fix something inside someone's body during a surgery. That’s when they *operate*.

👶 For kids: When a doctor helps someone get better by fixing something inside their body.

More Examples

2

He needs to operate to save her life.

3

The specialist operated on the patient's heart.

How It's Used

Medical

"The surgeon operated on the patient to remove the tumor."

Tip:Surgeons use instruments to operate on a patient.

Idioms & expressions

operate on someone's behalf

To act or function for someone; to represent someone's interests.

"The lawyer operates on behalf of their client in court."

operate under pressure

To function or work effectively despite stressful conditions.

"The team performed well and operated under pressure during the critical game."

From Latin *operari* 'to work, be at work', from *opus* 'work'.

The word 'operate' has been used since the 17th century and initially referred to the physical act of working or performing an action. The surgical meaning developed later.

Memory tip

Think of a pilot operating a plane – they control its functions.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"work, labor"

operate a businessoperate a machineoperate on a patientoperate effectivelyoperate under pressure

Common misspellings

opperateoprate

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written