Over

/ˈoʊvər/

prepositionBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
6 meanings3 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

6 meanings
1

Above and typically covering; on top of.

/ˈoʊvər/

prepositionneutralBeginner
General

Indicating position above or on top of something

The cat jumped over the fence.

💡 Simply: Like when a plane flies *over* your town, it's above it. Or, when you put a blanket *over* you to keep warm.

👶 For kids: Being on top of something or covering something else.

More Examples

2

She held the umbrella over her head.

3

There's a bridge over the river.

How It's Used

General

"The bird flew over the house."

2

Across or through.

/ˈoʊvər/

prepositionneutralBeginner
General

Indicating movement across or through a space.

They drove over the mountains.

💡 Simply: When you go *over* the bridge or *over* the hill. It means you’re going across something.

👶 For kids: Going from one side to the other.

More Examples

2

The runner sprinted over the finish line.

3

We walked over to his house.

How It's Used

General

"She walked over the bridge."

Tip:Imagine crossing *over* a bridge.
3

Throughout the duration of.

/ˈoʊvər/

prepositionneutralmedium
General

Indicating a period of time.

We discussed the project over lunch.

💡 Simply: Like, *over* the weekend, or *over* a long time. It's describing a time period.

👶 For kids: Happening during a certain time.

More Examples

2

Over time, he learned to be patient.

3

I'll think it over before deciding.

How It's Used

General

"Over the years, things have changed."

Tip:Think of the passage of time *over* a period.
4

Finished; ended.

/ˈoʊvər/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
General

Finished or completed

The movie is over.

💡 Simply: When something is *over*, it's done. Like the movie is *over*, or the work is *over*.

👶 For kids: All done.

More Examples

2

The meeting is over.

3

Is your work over?

How It's Used

Sports

"The game is over."

Tip:When a game is *over*, it's done.
5

Finished; ended.

/ˈoʊvər/

adverbneutralBeginner
General

Indicating an end or completion

The concert is over.

💡 Simply: Just like when something is 'all *over*,' like the game is *over*, you can't do it anymore.

👶 For kids: All done.

More Examples

2

Let's get this over with.

3

The worst is over.

How It's Used

General

"The meeting is over."

Tip:When a task is *over*, it's done.
6

To a greater degree or amount than.

/ˈoʊvər/

adverbneutralmedium
General

Indicating excessive amount

She is over the limit.

💡 Simply: When there's 'an *over* amount'. You have *over* 100 friends on social media, it means you have more than 100.

👶 For kids: More than enough.

More Examples

2

The price is over $100.

3

He's over 30 years old.

How It's Used

General

"He ate over 100 cookies."

Tip:Think of exceeding a limit, e.g., *over* the speed limit.

Idioms & expressions

over and over

Repeatedly; many times.

"He told the story over and over again."

over the top

Excessive; exaggerated.

"The decorations were a little over the top."

it's all over

The end; finished.

"It's all over now."

From Old English ofer, from Proto-Germanic *ubiraz ('above, beyond').

The word 'over' has existed since Old English, evolving from its Germanic roots to signify a wide range of positions, durations, and completions.

Memory tip

Think of an umbrella *over* your head during rain.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
over and overover the topover timeover the phonefly over

Common misspellings

oeveroverr

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written