Pardon

/ˈpɑːrdn/

nounmedium📊CommonGeneral
3 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A formal forgiveness, typically granted by an authority like a president or governor, for an offense.

/ˈpɑːrdn/

nounneutralmedium
General

The action of forgiving someone for an offense.

The president issued a pardon for the former political prisoner.

💡 Simply: It's like saying 'I forgive you' but officially. Imagine someone broke a rule, and the boss or leader says, 'You're forgiven, no punishment!'

👶 For kids: When someone does something wrong, a pardon means they are forgiven and won't get in trouble.

More Examples

2

The queen's pardon freed the knight from his sentence.

3

After years of appeals, he finally received a pardon from the court.

How It's Used

Legal

"The governor granted a full pardon to the convicted criminal."

General

"He sought a pardon for his past mistakes."

2

To excuse someone for a fault, offense, or error.

/ˈpɑːrdn/

verbneutralmedium
General

To forgive someone for an offense.

I beg your pardon, I didn't hear you.

💡 Simply: It's like saying, 'It's okay! I won't hold it against you.' Imagine you bumped into someone and you say, 'Pardon me!' - that's like asking to be forgiven!

👶 For kids: To say 'It's okay' when someone does something wrong and they won't get in trouble anymore.

More Examples

2

The judge pardoned the defendant.

3

She pardoned his rudeness.

How It's Used

Formal

"I beg your pardon for the interruption."

Legal

"The king pardoned the rebels."

Tip:Picture yourself removing a burden – pardoning someone frees them from the weight of their mistake.
3

A polite request for repetition or an expression of apology.

/ˈpɑːrdn/

interjectionneutralBeginner
General

Used to politely ask someone to repeat what they said or to express apology.

Pardon? Could you repeat that, please?

💡 Simply: It's what you say when you didn't hear something or if you accidentally did something a little rude. Like when you cough and say, "Pardon me!"

👶 For kids: When you didn't hear something, or if you are sorry for something you did.

More Examples

2

Pardon me, I didn't mean to step on your foot.

3

Pardon, is this seat taken?

How It's Used

Social

"Pardon? I didn't quite catch that."

Apology

"Pardon my interruption."

Tip:Think of it as a verbal 'Oops!' or a polite request to repeat information.

Idioms & expressions

Beg your pardon

A polite way of expressing surprise or asking someone to repeat something.

"I beg your pardon, I didn't quite understand what you said."

From Anglo-Norman *pardun*, from Old French *pardun*, from Latin *perdonare* 'to forgive', from *per-* 'thoroughly' + *donare* 'to give'.

Used since the 13th century, originally in legal contexts and later expanding to general expressions of apology or requests for repetition.

Memory tip

Think of a royal decree granting freedom – a pardon releases someone from consequences.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to forgive, to give thoroughly"

grant a pardonbeg your pardonseek a pardonissue a pardon

Common misspellings

pardenpardinpardun

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written