Past

/pɑːst/

nounBeginnerVery CommonGeneral

Definitions

3 meanings
1

The time or a period of time before the present.

/pɑːst/

nounneutralBeginner
General

The time before the present

Reflecting on the past can help us make better decisions in the future.

💡 Simply: The past is like yesterday, last week, or even a long time ago. It's everything that already happened!

👶 For kids: The past is everything that happened before now!

More Examples

2

The museum displayed artifacts from the past.

How It's Used

General

"We should learn from the past."

History

"Historians study the past to understand present events."

2

Gone by; of or relating to a time before the present.

/pɑːst/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
General

Having occurred or existed in a previous time

I have many fond memories of my past school.

💡 Simply: If something is 'past,' it means it already happened. Like, 'I had pizza in the past,' means I ate pizza before.

👶 For kids: Past means something that already happened, like yesterday or last week!

More Examples

2

The past president gave a speech.

3

Past performance is not an indicator of future results.

How It's Used

General

"In the past, people travelled primarily by horse."

Grammar

"The past tense of 'walk' is 'walked'."

Tip:Something that has passed away.
3

Beyond in time or space.

/pɑːst/

prepositionneutralBeginner
General

Beyond a certain point in space or time

We walked past the library.

💡 Simply: When something is 'past,' it means it's after a specific time or place. Like, 'Walk past the tree' or 'It's five minutes past noon'.

👶 For kids: Past means going by something, like walking past the store, or after a time, like the clock says it's past lunchtime!

More Examples

2

The time is a quarter past seven.

3

The car sped past us.

How It's Used

Time

"It's five minutes past six o'clock."

Location

"The car drove past the house."

Tip:Imagine going beyond something or through a certain point.

Idioms & expressions

in the past

At a time before the present.

"In the past, people communicated by letter, not by email."

past tense

A verb tense that expresses an action that occurred in the past.

"The past tense of 'eat' is 'ate'."

past due

Over the required time; overdue.

"The bill is past due and needs to be paid immediately."

a thing of the past

Something that is no longer relevant or used; outdated.

"Typewriters are a thing of the past."

From Old French *passé*, from Latin *passus*, past participle of *pander* ('to spread, to extend, to step').

The word 'past' has been used in English since the 13th century, derived from Old French.

Memory tip

Think of it as the things that have already passed by.

paspasedpasted

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written