Pat

/pæt/

verbBeginnerCommonGeneral

Definitions

3 meanings
1

To touch or stroke gently and repeatedly with the hand, usually to show affection or approval.

/pæt/

verbpositiveBeginner
General

To tap or stroke gently with the hand, usually to show affection or approval.

She patted the baby's back to help her burp.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're saying 'good job!' with your hand. Patting someone or something is like giving them a quick, gentle touch to show you like them or to make them feel better. Like when you pat your dog after they sit!

👶 For kids: To touch something gently with your hand, like when you pet a cat or tap your friend on the back.

More Examples

2

He patted the dog's head affectionately.

3

The coach patted the player on the shoulder after the successful play.

4

She patted her pockets, looking for her keys.

How It's Used

Relationships

"He patted the dog on the head."

Social Interaction

"She patted her friend's arm to comfort her."

2

A light stroke or tap with the hand or a flat object.

/pæt/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A light stroke or tap, especially with the hand.

He gave the dog a friendly pat.

💡 Simply: A pat is just a gentle tap with your hand. Think of it as a friendly touch! Like when someone gives you a pat on the back when you do a good job.

👶 For kids: A soft tap with your hand.

More Examples

2

She received a pat on the back for her excellent work.

3

The small child enjoyed the gentle pats on their cheek.

4

He felt a comforting pat on the shoulder.

How It's Used

Everyday Life

"He gave the dog a pat on the head."

Sports

"The team received pats on the back for their victory."

Tip:Picture the action: a gentle tap.
3

A small, flat piece of something, often food.

/pæt/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A small, flat lump of something soft, especially butter.

She added a pat of butter to the toast.

💡 Simply: When you're cooking, a pat is just a little piece, like a pat of butter or a pat of cookie dough!

👶 For kids: A little piece of something, like butter or clay.

More Examples

2

He used a pat of clay to fix the crack.

3

The recipe called for a pat of shortening.

4

She dropped a pat of ointment on the wound.

How It's Used

Cooking/Food

"She added a pat of butter to the hot pan."

Tip:Think of a small piece of butter.

Idioms & expressions

pat on the back

An expression of praise or congratulations.

"The team deserved a pat on the back after winning the championship."

pat down

To search someone by touching their clothes to look for weapons or illegal items.

"The security guard patted down the suspect before allowing him to enter."

a pat hand

A perfect hand in a card game, usually poker.

"He was dealt a pat hand and won the game."

From Middle English patten, likely of imitative origin, related to similar words in other Germanic languages.

The verb 'pat' has been in use since the late 14th century, while the noun form emerged shortly after.

Memory tip

Think of a friendly dog you pat on the head.

Base: pat
pattpats

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written