Pen

/pɛn/

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
3 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A writing instrument that uses ink.

/pɛn/

nounneutralBeginner
General

An instrument for writing or drawing with ink.

He signed the document with a ballpoint pen.

💡 Simply: A pen is like a magic wand that lets you write words and draw pictures! It's something you hold in your hand to make marks on paper with ink. Like, if you want to tell your friend a secret, you can write it down with a pen!

👶 For kids: A pen is what you use to write on paper!

More Examples

2

Could you lend me a pen, please?

3

She preferred using a fountain pen for its smooth writing experience.

How It's Used

General Usage

"She wrote a letter with a blue pen."

Education

"Students need to bring a pen and paper to class."

2

An enclosure for holding or confining animals.

/pɛn/

nounneutralBeginner
General

An enclosure for animals.

The farmer put the pigs in the pen.

💡 Simply: Imagine a little house made of fences for animals! Like, if you have a pet chicken, you might keep it in a pen outside!

👶 For kids: A pen is a fenced-in place where animals live.

More Examples

2

The children enjoyed watching the lambs in the pen.

3

A pen was built to house the new baby goats.

How It's Used

Farming

"The farmer kept the sheep in a pen."

Zoo

"The zoo had a pen for the penguins."

Tip:Imagine a fenced-in area for sheep; that's a pen.
3

To write or compose something.

/pɛn/

verbneutralmedium
Arts

The author is currently penning a new novel.

💡 Simply: To pen something is like carefully writing it down. Like if you wrote a song, you could say you penned it.

👶 For kids: To pen is to write something.

More Examples

2

He penned a heartfelt apology to his friend.

3

She penned a letter of complaint to the company.

How It's Used

Literature

"She penned a beautiful poem about nature."

Journalism

"The journalist penned an article about the political situation."

Tip:Think about carefully writing a letter or an article. You're penning it.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

the pen is mightier than the sword

The power of words and writing is more effective than violence or force.

"The journalist's investigative report proved that the pen is mightier than the sword."

put pen to paper

To begin writing; to start a written composition.

"After thinking about it for a week, she finally put pen to paper and started writing her memoir."

From Old English *penn*, from Latin *penna* meaning 'feather, quill'. Originally referring to a writing implement made from a bird's feather, it later came to denote writing instruments made of metal or plastic.

The word 'pen' has been used since the early Middle English period, initially referring to writing implements made from feathers.

Memory tip

Think of a bird's feather used for writing long ago. It evolved into the pens we use today.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"feather, quill"

ballpoint penfountain penpen and papersheep penpig penpen an article

Common misspellings

pinpan

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written