Philosophy

/fɪˈlɒsəfi/

nounAdvancedVery CommonAcademic

Definitions

2 meanings
1

The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.

/fɪˈlɒsəfi/

nounneutralAdvanced
Academic

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.

The course covers the history of Western philosophy.

💡 Simply: It's like thinking really hard about big questions, like what's real, how we know things, and what's right and wrong. Imagine you're constantly asking 'why?' about the world and your place in it. It can shape how you feel about life.

👶 For kids: Thinking really hard about big questions like what's real and why we're here.

More Examples

2

His philosophy of life is centered on simplicity and contentment.

3

Ancient Greek philosophy laid the groundwork for many modern ideas.

How It's Used

Academic

"He is studying philosophy at university."

Everyday Life

"Her personal philosophy is to live each day to the fullest."

2

A set of principles, beliefs, or values that guide one's actions or views.

/fɪˈlɒsəfi/

nounneutralmedium
Technology

A particular system of thought.

His philosophy of management emphasizes collaboration.

💡 Simply: It's the set of rules or ideas you use to live your life. Like, some people believe in always being kind (that's their philosophy) and others believe in always getting things done, no matter what (that's their philosophy). It's your 'code'.

👶 For kids: Your own special way of thinking about things and how to live your life.

More Examples

2

The company's philosophy is customer-centric.

3

He is exploring the philosophies of Eastern religions.

How It's Used

Politics

"His political philosophy is based on social justice."

Ethics

"She adheres to a stoic philosophy."

Tip:Think of it as your own personal 'system' of thinking.

Idioms & expressions

to take a philosophical approach

To consider a problem or situation in a calm, thoughtful, and unbiased manner.

"Instead of getting angry, she took a philosophical approach to the criticism."

From the Greek word 'philosophia', meaning 'love of wisdom'. It's derived from 'philo' (loving) and 'sophia' (wisdom). The term was first used by Pythagoras.

Philosophy has been a central intellectual pursuit since ancient times, with major contributions from Greek, Roman, and Eastern thinkers.

Memory tip

Think of it as the quest for 'wisdom'.

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Usage

20%Spoken
80%Written