Presume
/prɪˈzjuːm/
Definitions
2 meaningsTo suppose that something is the case on the basis of probability; to take for granted.
/prɪˈzjuːm/
To suppose something to be the case on the basis of probability.
I presume you are familiar with the rules.
💡 Simply: Imagine you're waiting for your friend, and they're late. You *presume* they're stuck in traffic, even though you don't *know* for sure. You're making an educated guess!
👶 For kids: To guess that something is true, even if you don't have proof.
More Examples
We cannot presume that the information is accurate without verification.
Based on the evidence, I presume he was at the scene.
How It's Used
"I presume he will arrive soon."
"The defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty."
To dare to do something or take liberties; to take the liberty of doing something.
/prɪˈzjuːm/
To suppose or assume something without evidence.
I wouldn't presume to tell you how to run your own life.
💡 Simply: Imagine someone is about to give a speech. You *presume* to offer feedback, or make a suggestion, although you have no authority.
👶 For kids: To think it's okay to do something even if you might not know for sure.
More Examples
He didn't presume to interrupt the meeting.
She would never presume on my generosity.
How It's Used
"I don't want to presume to know what you're thinking."
Idioms & expressions
presume on
To take advantage of someone's kindness or patience.
"He was starting to presume on her generosity by always asking for loans."
presume too much
To be overly confident, often inappropriately.
"Don't presume too much on her friendship; be respectful of her boundaries."
From Middle French *presumer*, from Latin *praesumere* 'to take beforehand, anticipate', from *prae-* 'before' + *sumere* 'to take'.
The word 'presume' has been used since the 14th century, evolving from its Latin roots to denote making assumptions and taking liberties.
Memory tip
PRE-SUME (imagine something before you SUM it up)
Word Origin
"to take beforehand, anticipate"