Rather

/ˈrɑːðər/

adverbBeginner🔥Very CommonDegree
3 meanings3 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

To a certain extent or degree; somewhat.

/ˈrɑːðər/

adverbneutralBeginner
Degree

To some extent; quite; somewhat

I am rather tired after the long journey.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're describing something. If you say it's 'rather' nice, you're saying it's a little bit nice, but not super amazing.

👶 For kids: It means 'a little bit'. Like, 'It's rather sunny today!'

More Examples

2

The movie was rather boring.

3

She's rather intelligent.

How It's Used

General conversation

"It's rather cold today."

Informal situations

"She's rather shy."

2

Used to indicate what one would prefer or choose to do or have.

/ˈrɑːðər/

adverbneutralBeginner
Preference

More willingly or readily; preferably

I would rather walk than take the bus.

💡 Simply: It's about choosing! If you say you'd 'rather' eat ice cream than cake, it means you like ice cream more.

👶 For kids: It means you like something more than something else. Like, 'I'd rather play outside!'

More Examples

2

She'd rather go swimming.

3

He would rather have pizza for dinner.

How It's Used

Making a choice

"I would rather stay home than go to the party."

Expressing preference

"I'd rather have tea than coffee."

Tip:Think of what you'd 'rather' do - your preference.
3

Used to introduce a statement that corrects or contrasts with a previous one.

/ˈrɑːðər/

adverbformalmedium
Contrast

On the contrary; more accurately

He didn't misunderstand; rather, he was misinformed.

💡 Simply: You use it to say what's *really* true. Like, "It wasn't the dog's fault; rather, it was the cat!"

👶 For kids: It means 'actually' or 'really'. Like, 'It wasn't a bug; rather, it was a bee!'

More Examples

2

It wasn't a question of ability; rather, it was a lack of experience.

3

She didn't fail; rather, she succeeded beyond expectations.

How It's Used

Correcting a statement

"It wasn't a mistake; rather, it was intentional."

Clarifying a situation

"It wasn't rain; rather, it was hail."

Tip:It's like saying 'actually' or 'in fact' to make things clear.

Idioms & expressions

I'd rather...

Expressing a preference or a choice.

"I'd rather stay home tonight."

Rather than

Used to show contrast or make an alternative choice.

"Rather than go to the cinema, let's stay home."

Rather more

A bit more; somewhat more.

"The cost of the trip was rather more than I expected."

From Middle English *rather*, earlier *raþer*, from Old English *hraþor* meaning 'sooner, more quickly, earlier', comparative of *hræd* ('quick, swift').

Used since Old English, reflecting degrees and preferences.

Memory tip

Think of a 'rather' large amount - it means 'a bit'.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
Original meaning

"sooner, more quickly, earlier"

Base: rathe
rather coldrather interestingrather difficultrather thanI'd rather

Common misspellings

ratharrader

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written