Reference

'ref(ə)r(ə)ns

nounBeginnerVery CommonLiterature

Definitions

3 meanings
1

A statement, fact, or source that you use to show that something is true or correct.

'ref(ə)r(ə)ns

nounneutralBeginner
Literature

A mention or allusion to something.

The teacher made a reference to the historical event.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're talking about your favorite movie. A reference is like mentioning a scene or a character from that movie to make your point. It helps explain something by bringing in other information.

👶 For kids: When you talk about something, and you say where you heard about it, that's a reference!

More Examples

2

The book contains numerous references to other scholars' works.

3

He provided a reference for her job application.

4

She needed to cite all the references used in her essay.

How It's Used

General

"The article makes several references to the author's previous work."

Academic

"Include all references in a bibliography at the end of the paper."

2

A letter or statement from someone who knows you and can vouch for your character or abilities.

'ref(ə)r(ə)ns

nounneutralBeginner
Literature

A recommendation from a previous employer.

Can I use you as a reference?

💡 Simply: Imagine you want a job. A reference is like asking a past boss or teacher to write a letter saying you're good at what you do. It's their way of recommending you!

👶 For kids: When someone says you are good, and they can prove it, it's a reference.

More Examples

2

He submitted his references with his application.

3

The hiring manager contacted her references to get their opinions.

4

She got a good reference from her former employer.

How It's Used

Employment

"She provided a reference from her previous manager."

Academic

"Applicants should provide three academic references."

Tip:Think of someone vouching for you: a reference is an endorsement.
3

To mention or refer to something, to make a reference.

'refə(r)əns

verbneutralmedium
General

To mention or allude to something.

The lawyer referenced the law in her closing argument.

💡 Simply: When you're talking and bring up something else to support what you're saying, that's referencing. Like when you quote a famous person to strengthen your argument.

👶 For kids: When you talk about something else to explain what you are talking about, that is referencing.

More Examples

2

She referenced a quote from Shakespeare in her essay.

3

He didn't reference any sources.

4

The article referenced a study that supported the theory.

How It's Used

Academic

"The author referenced several studies in their research."

General

"The speaker referenced current events in their speech."

Tip:Referencing is making a 'reference'.

Idioms & expressions

for reference

Used to indicate that a piece of information is provided to help understand something or because it might be useful.

"For reference, the meeting is scheduled for 2 PM."

From Middle English *referens*, from Old French *refference* (13th century), from Latin *referentia* ("a report, reference"), from *referre* ("to refer").

The word 'reference' has been used since the late 13th century, evolving from its Latin and Old French roots.

Memory tip

Think of a citation; it's a reference!

reffrencereferancereferrence

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written