Relapse

/rɪˈlæps/

verbmedium📊CommonGeneral
2 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

To return to a previous negative behavior or condition after a period of improvement.

/rɪˈlæps/

verbnegativemedium
General

To fall back into a previous condition or state, especially after improvement.

After months of sobriety, the addict relapsed.

💡 Simply: Imagine you've been doing really well at something, like not eating candy. But then, you give in and eat some. That's a relapse. You go back to something you were trying to avoid.

👶 For kids: When you're doing something good, like not eating too many sweets, and then you start doing it again, that's called a relapse!

More Examples

2

The athlete relapsed due to a recurring injury.

3

The economy is feared to relapse into recession.

How It's Used

Medical

"The patient relapsed after several months of remission."

Substance Abuse

"He relapsed after attending a support group for six months."

General

"She relapsed into her old habits of procrastination."

2

A return to a previous state, especially a negative one, after a period of improvement or recovery.

/ˈriːlæps/

nounnegativemedium
General

A return to a previous, usually worse, state or condition.

The patient suffered a relapse of his symptoms.

💡 Simply: It's like when you've been feeling good, but then something bad happens, and you go back to feeling worse. Like if you got over being sick, but then you get sick again. That second time being sick is a relapse.

👶 For kids: When you're getting better from something, and then you go back to feeling bad, that's called a relapse!

More Examples

2

The economy saw a relapse after a period of growth.

3

A relapse in her addiction was a major setback.

How It's Used

Medical

"The doctor warned of the possibility of a relapse after the treatment."

Mental Health

"She experienced a relapse in her depression."

General

"A relapse into old spending habits led to financial difficulties."

Tip:Think of it as a setback after progress, or the moment you fall back after getting better.

Idioms & expressions

risk of relapse

The possibility of a return to a previous, often negative, state.

"The patient faces a high risk of relapse if he stops taking his medication."

From Latin *relapsus*, past participle of *relabi* (“to slip back”), from *re-* (“back”) + *labi* (“to slip, slide”).

The word 'relapse' has been used since the 17th century, initially in a medical context, later expanding to various fields.

Memory tip

Think of a rubber band snapping back after being stretched—a relapse is like snapping back to an earlier state.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to slip back"

Base: lapse
risk of relapserelapse intosuffer a relapse

Common misspellings

re lapsere-lapse

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written