Reserve

/rɪˈzɜːrv/

verbmedium📊CommonGeneral
3 meanings2 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

To keep something back for future use or for a particular purpose.

/rɪˈzɜːrv/

verbneutralmedium
General

To keep something back for later use or a special purpose.

I've reserved a table at the restaurant.

💡 Simply: It's like putting something aside, like saving the best cookie for yourself later. Imagine you're going to see a movie - you *reserve* a ticket so nobody else can have your seat.

👶 For kids: To save something for later. Like saving a piece of candy!

More Examples

2

She reserved her energy for the marathon.

3

The library reserves books for patrons.

How It's Used

Business

"The company reserves the right to refuse service."

Travel

"I reserved a table at the restaurant for tonight."

2

An amount of something that is kept available for future use.

/rɪˈzɜːrv/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A supply of something that is available for use when needed.

The company has a large financial reserve.

💡 Simply: Think of it as a backup stash! Like the extra supplies a team keeps in case they run out of something. If the power goes out, you might rely on a *reserve* of candles.

👶 For kids: A place or a thing that is saved for later. Like a backup toy!

More Examples

2

The park is a wildlife reserve.

3

The team has a reserve player in case of injury.

How It's Used

Finance

"The country has significant gold reserves."

Nature

"The national park is a nature reserve."

Tip:Imagine your *reserves* as your backup plan.
3

A feeling of cautiousness or reluctance; reticence.

/rɪˈzɜːrv/

nounneutralmedium
General

A feeling of cautiousness or reluctance.

Her natural reserve made it difficult to get close to her.

💡 Simply: It’s like a wall around yourself. If you are *reserved*, you might be a little shy or not want to share too much about yourself with others.

👶 For kids: Being quiet or not showing how you feel. Like keeping your feelings inside.

More Examples

2

He spoke with a certain reserve about his past.

3

Despite the offer, he maintained his reserve.

How It's Used

Social

"He spoke with a certain reserve."

Behavioral

"Her reserve made it difficult to get to know her."

Tip:Think of someone who is *reserved* being careful about what they say and do.

Idioms & expressions

in reserve

Available but not immediately in use; kept for a time of need or when desired.

"We have emergency funds in reserve."

military reserve

A group of soldiers who are not full-time members of the military but who are available to be called up to serve if needed.

"He served in the military reserve for several years."

From Old French *reserver* and Latin *reservāre*, meaning 'to keep back, save, or store'.

Historically, 'reserve' was used in contexts of protection, preservation, and as a military term, indicating a backup force or a guarded area.

Memory tip

Think of a special spot you're *reserving* just for you.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"to keep back, save, or store"

nature reservefinancial reservereserve the rightmilitary reservereserves of oil

Common misspellings

rezervereseverrezeve

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written