Schism
/ˈsɪzəm/
Definitions
A split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties, caused by differences in opinion or belief.
/ˈsɪzəm/
A division or separation, especially within a church or organization.
The church's internal disagreements led to a schism that divided the congregation.
💡 Simply: Imagine a team breaking up because they disagree on how to play. A schism is when something like that happens – a big split.
👶 For kids: When a group of people breaks apart because they don't agree anymore.
More Examples
The country experienced a political schism after the controversial election.
A schism developed among the scientists regarding the interpretation of the data.
How It's Used
"The Great Schism of 1054 resulted in the split between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches."
"The political party suffered a schism after disagreements over policy."
"A schism arose between management and the union during contract negotiations."
Synonyms
From Late Latin *schisma*, from Greek *skhisma* ('split, division'), from *skhizein* ('to split'). The word entered English in the 16th century, initially referring to religious divisions, later expanding to broader contexts of separation.
The word 'schism' has been used since the 16th century to describe divisions in religious bodies, a common theme in historical texts discussing church history and theology.
Memory tip
Think of a 'scissor' cutting things apart – schism divides!