Secularism
/ˈsɛkjʊlərɪzəm/
Definitions
The belief that religion should not be involved in the organization of society, especially in the government and public institutions.
/ˈsɛkjʊlərɪzəm/
The principle of separation of the state from religious institutions and beliefs.
The debate over secularism often involves balancing religious freedom and public policy.
💡 Simply: Secularism is like when the government decides it's not going to favor any particular religion. Imagine a school that teaches all religions or none at all; that's secularism in action.
👶 For kids: Secularism means the grown-ups in charge don't pick a favorite religion for everyone to follow. They let people believe in whatever they want, or nothing at all!
More Examples
In many countries, secularism is enshrined in their constitutions.
Secularism seeks to provide equal treatment to all citizens, regardless of their religious beliefs.
How It's Used
"The constitution of the country guarantees secularism, ensuring religious freedom for all citizens."
"Secularism has led to significant shifts in societal values and norms."
"Secularism advocates for reason and evidence-based decision making in governance."
Idioms & expressions
secular state
A state that is officially neutral in matters of religion, neither supporting nor opposing any particular religion.
"A secular state guarantees freedom of religion to its citizens."
From Latin *saeculum* ('age, generation, world') + -ism. The term gained prominence in the 19th century, reflecting the separation of church and state and the emphasis on worldly affairs over religious ones.
The term gained popularity in the 19th century alongside the rise of democratic ideals and scientific advancements.
Memory tip
Think of 'secular' (non-religious) + 'ism' (a belief system) = secularism. It's the belief in a non-religious public sphere.
Practice
Word Origin
Root: saeculum