Selfishness
/ˈselfɪʃnəs/
Definitions
Excessive concern for oneself, often at the expense of others.
/ˈselfɪʃnəs/
The quality or state of being selfish; excessive concern with one's own interests or needs; self-centeredness.
His selfishness was evident in his unwillingness to share his toys.
💡 Simply: Selfishness is like when you only think about yourself and not about other people's feelings or needs. For example, if you eat all the cookies and don't leave any for your friends, that's being selfish.
👶 For kids: Being selfish means you only care about yourself and don't share or help others.
More Examples
She was criticized for her selfishness when she took the last slice of pizza without asking anyone else.
The novel explores the devastating consequences of unchecked selfishness.
How It's Used
"The study explored the psychological impact of selfishness on interpersonal relationships."
"Philosophers often debate the ethical implications of selfishness versus altruism."
"His selfishness often led to conflict within the family."
Idioms & expressions
self-serving
Acting in a way that primarily benefits oneself, often disregarding the needs or interests of others.
"The politician's self-serving decisions were widely criticized."
look out for number one
To prioritize one's own interests and well-being above all others.
"In this cutthroat business, everyone is told to look out for number one."
From Middle English self-ish, equivalent to self + -ish + -ness. 'Selfish' appeared in the 17th century, and 'selfishness' followed shortly after.
The concept of selfishness has been debated throughout history, with religious and philosophical texts often criticizing it as a vice.
Memory tip
Think of a person putting all the food on their plate at a buffet and not sharing – that's selfishness.