Severe
/sɪˈvɪər/
Definitions
2 meaningsCharacterized by intensity, seriousness, or harshness; causing significant pain, suffering, or difficulty.
/sɪˈvɪər/
Causing great pain, distress, or difficulty; very bad or serious.
The earthquake caused severe damage to the city.
💡 Simply: Imagine you get a really bad stomachache. That's a severe problem because it's making you feel awful! Severe means something is really, really bad.
👶 For kids: When something is severe, it means it's very bad or hurts a lot.
More Examples
The doctor warned of a severe flu season this year.
She received a severe reprimand from her boss.
How It's Used
"The patient suffered a severe allergic reaction."
"A severe storm is expected tonight."
"The company is facing severe financial difficulties."
Strict or stern in manner or attitude; showing a lack of leniency or compassion.
/sɪˈvɪər/
Showing or characterized by a strict or harsh judgment or treatment.
The judge gave a severe sentence to the defendant.
💡 Simply: Imagine a teacher who is very strict and doesn't let you get away with anything! That teacher is being severe, meaning they are very serious about the rules.
👶 For kids: When someone is being severe, it means they are being very strict and serious.
More Examples
The teacher was known for her severe discipline.
The company implemented severe cost-cutting measures.
How It's Used
"The school has a severe policy on bullying."
"The CEO was known for his severe management style."
Synonyms
Critical
Drastic
Extreme
Grave
Harsh
Intense
Serious
Rigorous
Idioms & expressions
severe weather
Dangerous or damaging weather conditions.
"The news warned of severe weather heading our way."
severe punishment
Very harsh or strict consequences.
"The court decided on severe punishment for the crime."
From Old French *severe* (strict, harsh), from Latin *severus* (serious, stern).
The word "severe" has been used since the late 14th century and has consistently retained the meaning of intensity and strictness.
Memory tip
Think of a 'sever'ed injury—very painful and serious.