Shallow

/ˈʃæloʊ/

adjectiveBeginner📊CommonGeneral
3 meanings1 idiom/phrase3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

Having little depth; not deep.

/ˈʃæloʊ/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
General

Not deep

The water at the beach was quite shallow, making it safe for the kids to play.

💡 Simply: Imagine a swimming pool where you can stand up in most places. That's shallow! It means not very deep. Like, 'The river is too shallow to swim in.'

👶 For kids: Not deep. Like a puddle you can walk through!

More Examples

2

She built a shallow trench for the irrigation system.

3

The artist painted a shallow well, giving the illusion of depth in the artwork.

How It's Used

General

"The lake was shallow, so we could walk across it."

Geography

"The shallow end of the pool is perfect for children."

2

Lacking intellectual depth; not exhibiting deep thought, emotion, or understanding.

/ˈʃæloʊ/

adjectivenegativemedium
Academic

Lacking depth of intellect, emotion, or knowledge.

The book offered a shallow analysis of the complex political situation.

💡 Simply: Sometimes, people are a little 'shallow.' It means they don't really think or feel things very deeply. Like, 'Their conversation was all about clothes and not about anything important—very shallow!'

👶 For kids: Not thinking or caring about things very much. Like only caring about fun stuff!

More Examples

2

Their relationship was based on shallow attraction rather than deep connection.

3

He presented a shallow perspective on art, focusing solely on aesthetics.

How It's Used

Psychology

"His shallow understanding of the subject was evident in his analysis."

Social

"She felt the conversation was shallow and unfulfilling."

Tip:Think of a shallow thinker – their ideas only skim the surface.
3

To make or become less deep; to become shallower.

/ˈʃæloʊ/

verbneutralAdvanced
General

To make or become shallow.

The river shallowed as it approached the delta.

💡 Simply: To make something become less deep, like digging a hole and not making it very deep. The river shallowed, due to a lack of rain.

👶 For kids: To make something less deep, like a pool.

More Examples

2

The construction project began to shallow the shoreline.

3

The lake shallowed during the drought.

How It's Used

Engineering

"The river shallowed due to sedimentation."

Tip:Imagine gradually removing sand from a pool's bottom – it shallows the water.

Idioms & expressions

shallow end

The less difficult or complex part or aspect of something. Often refers to the beginning or least skilled area.

"He started in the shallow end of the project to get familiar with the process."

From Old English *sceald, *sceall, related to Old High German *scalaha ('thin, slight').

Historically used to describe physical depth, but has expanded to include intellectual and emotional depth.

Memory tip

Think of a puddle – it's shallow and easy to wade through.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
Original meaning

"of little depth"

shallow watershallow understandingshallow graveshallow end (of the pool)shallow breathing

Common misspellings

shalowshalo

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written