Sharpen

/ˈʃɑːrpən/

verbBeginnerCommonGeneral

Definitions

2 meanings
1

To make something, such as a knife, pencil, or tool, have a finer edge or point.

/ˈʃɑːrpən/

verbneutralBeginner
General

To make something sharper.

She sharpened her knife to prepare the vegetables.

💡 Simply: Sharpening means making something's edge or point pointy and good at cutting or writing. Like when you make your pencil tip super pointy so you can write neatly.

👶 For kids: To make something pointy, like a pencil or a knife.

More Examples

2

The artist sharpened the pencil before starting to draw.

3

He sharpened his skills by practicing every day.

How It's Used

Household

"He sharpened his pencil before starting the exam."

Tools

"The carpenter sharpened his saw."

2

To make something, such as a feeling, skill, or argument, more intense or effective.

/ˈʃɑːrpən/

verbneutralmedium
General

To make something more intense or effective.

The criticism sharpened his resolve.

💡 Simply: Sharpening also means making something stronger or better, like sharpening your math skills by doing more problems.

👶 For kids: To make something better or stronger.

More Examples

2

The training sharpened their reflexes.

3

The company sharpened its focus on customer service.

How It's Used

Figurative

"The debate sharpened the differences between the candidates."

Business

"He sharpened his negotiation skills."

Tip:Like refining something, making it more clear.

Idioms & expressions

sharpen your pencils

To prepare for a task or challenge.

"Okay class, sharpen your pencils, because it's time for the test!"

From Middle English *sharpenen*, from Old English *scearpen* (verb) meaning 'to make sharp, to make keen', from *scearp* (adjective) meaning 'sharp'.

Used in texts dating back to the 13th century, initially in reference to physical sharpness.

Memory tip

Imagine a knife being ground to a finer edge.

sharpeanshapen

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written