Shorten

/ˈʃɔːrtən/

verbBeginner📊CommonGeneral
2 meanings3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

To reduce the length or duration of something.

/ˈʃɔːrtən/

verbneutralBeginner
General

To make something shorter

Can you please shorten this document?

💡 Simply: Imagine you have a really long piece of string, and you want to make it shorter so it fits perfectly. 'Shorten' means doing just that!

👶 For kids: To make something not as long.

More Examples

2

The tailor will shorten the sleeves on my coat.

3

We need to shorten the meeting to stay on schedule.

How It's Used

General

"She needed to shorten the hem of her dress."

Business

"The company aims to shorten the production cycle."

2

To become shorter.

/ˈʃɔːrtən/

verbneutralmedium
General

To become shorter

The days begin to shorten after the summer solstice.

💡 Simply: Like when the days get shorter in the fall, or when your patience with a long wait becomes 'shortened'.

👶 For kids: To get less long.

More Examples

2

His temper shortened when he didn't get what he wanted.

3

As the deadline approached, the available time shortened dramatically.

How It's Used

Figurative

"As the days shorten, we prepare for winter."

Tip:Think of things naturally getting shorter, like days in winter.

From Old English *sceortian, related to 'short'.

The word has been used since the 13th century in its current form.

Memory tip

Think of making something shorter, like a rope or a story.

Word Origin

LanguageOld English
Original meaning

"to make short"

shorten the timeshorten the lengthshorten the durationshorten a documentshorten a process

Common misspellings

shortinshrotenshurten

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written