Small

/smɔːl/

adjectiveBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
3 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

Having a relatively restricted or diminutive size; not large.

/smɔːl/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
General

Of limited size or extent

The small bird flew away.

💡 Simply: Imagine a tiny toy car versus a big truck. Small means the toy car! It's little and not very big.

👶 For kids: Not big. Like a little ant!

More Examples

2

She lives in a small apartment.

3

They ate a small portion of cake.

How It's Used

General

"She has a small dog."

Business

"The company started as a small business."

2

Having little importance or significance.

/smɔːl/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
General

Of limited importance or significance

There was only a small chance of rain.

💡 Simply: Like a tiny scratch versus a big cut. If something is small in this way, it doesn't matter much.

👶 For kids: Not very important, like a little boo-boo.

More Examples

2

The damage was small.

3

The mistake was small, but noticeable.

How It's Used

Politics

"The issue had a small impact on the election."

Finance

"The company made a small profit."

Tip:Think of a 'small problem' - it's not a big deal.
3

A garment size that is smaller than medium but bigger than extra small.

/smɔːl/

nounneutralmedium
General

A small person or item.

I wear a small in t-shirts

💡 Simply: like a shirt size. Sometimes clothing comes in different sizes, like small, medium, and large. Small is the smallest size that you can have, after Extra Small and before Medium.

👶 For kids: The size of a clothes.

More Examples

2

This jacket is a small.

3

Could I try on the small please

How It's Used

Fashion

"She wears a small in tops."

Tip:Think of 'Small' as clothing size

Idioms & expressions

think small

To limit one's ambitions or plans.

"Don't think small; aim for the stars!"

a small price to pay

An acceptable disadvantage or sacrifice for a greater benefit.

"Losing a little sleep is a small price to pay for success."

From Old English *smæl*, from Proto-Germanic *smalaz* ('narrow, thin, small'). Cognate with German *schmal* and Dutch *smal*.

The word 'small' has been in use since Old English times, evolving from its Germanic roots to signify a lack of size or significance. Its early usage aligns closely with its contemporary meaning.

Memory tip

Think of the word 'mini' - small things are like the miniature version of something big.

Word Origin

LanguageProto-Germanic
Original meaning

"narrow, thin, small"

small businesssmall amountsmall childsmall problemsmall talksmall world

Common misspellings

smalsmmal

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written