Sole

soʊl

nounBeginnerCommonGeneral

Definitions

4 meanings
1

The bottom surface of a foot or of a shoe.

soʊl

nounneutralBeginner
General

The underside of a foot or shoe.

The sole of his hiking boot was completely worn out.

💡 Simply: It's the part of your foot (or your shoe!) that you walk on. Imagine stomping in a puddle – it's your sole making contact!

👶 For kids: The bottom part of your foot that touches the ground, or the bottom part of a shoe.

More Examples

2

She stepped on a sharp stone and cut her sole.

3

The orthopedist examined the patient's foot to assess the sole.

How It's Used

Anatomy

"The sole of the foot is covered with thick skin to withstand pressure."

Shoemaking

"The cobbler repaired the worn sole of the shoe."

2

Being the only one; single; solitary.

soʊl

adjectiveformalmedium
General

Only; single; one and only.

She was the sole heir to the family fortune.

💡 Simply: It means only one, or the only one. Imagine you're the sole winner of a contest – you're the only one who won!

👶 For kids: When there is only one of something.

More Examples

2

The sole purpose of this meeting is to finalize the budget.

3

The sole reason for his success was hard work.

How It's Used

Legal

"The company has the sole right to manufacture this product."

Literary

"He was the sole survivor of the shipwreck."

Tip:Picture a single, lonely soul.
3

To put a sole on (a shoe or boot)

soʊl

verbneutralAdvanced
General

To furnish or equip (a shoe) with a sole.

The shoemaker soled the antique leather boots.

💡 Simply: To put a sole on a shoe, like a cobbler would do.

👶 For kids: To put a new bottom on a shoe.

More Examples

2

He quickly soled his shoes.

How It's Used

Shoemaking

"The cobbler soled the worn boots."

Tip:Think of the action of attaching a sole.
4

A flatfish of the family Soleidae, widely used as food.

soʊl

nounneutralBeginner
General

A flatfish, a kind of fish.

We had grilled sole for dinner.

💡 Simply: It's a kind of fish that is flat and tasty. You might eat it for dinner!

👶 For kids: A flat fish that people eat.

More Examples

2

Sole is often served with lemon.

3

The chef prepared a delicious sole meuniere.

How It's Used

Culinary

"The restaurant served pan-seared sole with lemon butter sauce."

Marine Biology

"The sole is a flatfish that lives on the ocean floor."

Tip:Think of a fish that is flat, like the sole of your foot.

Idioms & expressions

the soles of your feet

The bottom parts of your feet.

"After the long hike, the soles of his feet were sore."

sole survivor

The only person remaining alive after a disaster.

"The shipwreck's sole survivor was rescued after three days."

From Latin *solus* meaning 'alone, single'. Related to the same root as 'solo'.

The word 'sole' meaning 'single' or 'only' dates back to Old English, reflecting the idea of being alone or without companions. The use for the bottom of a foot, or of a shoe, came later.

Memory tip

Think of the part of your foot that touches the ground.

soulsoal

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written