Sound

/saʊnd/

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonGeneral
4 meanings3 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

4 meanings
1

Vibrations perceived by the ear.

/saʊnd/

nounneutralBeginner
General

A vibration that travels through a medium (such as air or water) and that can be heard.

The sound of the rain on the roof was very soothing.

💡 Simply: Like when you hear a noise! It's what your ears pick up, like the meow of a cat or the boom of thunder.

👶 For kids: What you hear! Like when your mom says, 'Be quiet!'

More Examples

2

I heard a strange sound coming from the basement.

3

The loud sound of the car alarm woke me up.

How It's Used

Physics

"The sound of the explosion traveled for miles."

Music

"The band's unique sound is characterized by its heavy use of synthesizers."

2

To produce or emit sound.

/saʊnd/

verbneutralBeginner
General

To make a noise or to cause something to make a noise.

The alarm sounded at exactly 6 AM every morning.

💡 Simply: To make a noise. Like when a car honks, it sounds its horn!

👶 For kids: To make a noise with your voice or something else, like a bell!

More Examples

2

The trumpet sounded a fanfare.

3

The referee sounded the whistle.

How It's Used

Everyday life

"The bell sounded at noon."

Marine

"The ship sounded its foghorn."

Tip:Think of a bell ringing – it 'sounds'!
3

To seem to be.

/saʊnd/

verbneutralmedium
General

To appear to be; to have a particular impression.

That sounds like a great idea!

💡 Simply: To seem like or give the impression. Like if someone tells you something and it 'sounds' like fun.

👶 For kids: To seem a certain way. Like if someone's idea sounds good.

More Examples

2

Her explanation sounded reasonable.

3

It sounded like a threat.

How It's Used

Conversation

"That sounds like a good plan."

Assessment

"Her argument sounded logical."

Tip:Relate this to how something 'appears' to you based on what you hear or read.
4

Healthy, stable, or in good condition.

/saʊnd/

adjectivepositivemedium
General

In good condition; healthy or undamaged.

The building's foundation was sound.

💡 Simply: Healthy, strong, and in good shape. Like having a 'sound' body or a 'sound' plan.

👶 For kids: Good and not broken. Like when your toys are all sound.

More Examples

2

She gave him sound advice.

3

He made a sound investment.

How It's Used

Medical

"He was declared sound of mind and body."

Finance

"The company had a sound financial footing."

Tip:Think of a 'sound' structure: solid and reliable.

Idioms & expressions

sound out

To try to discover someone's opinions or intentions by asking them questions.

"I'm going to sound him out about the job offer."

sound off

To express one's opinions loudly and strongly.

"He started sounding off about the government."

sound and fury

A great deal of commotion and excitement that is ultimately meaningless or futile.

"The debate was just sound and fury."

From Old English *sunu* (son) and earlier *swōnan* (to make a sound), from Proto-Germanic *sunō*. Related to the verb 'to sound' and the noun 'sound'.

Used in various forms since Old English, initially with the verb to 'sound' referring to any emission of a noise.

Memory tip

Imagine the sound waves as ripples in a pond - a physical sensation.

Word Origin

LanguageProto-Germanic
Original meaning

"to make a noise"

sound advicesound judgmentsound sleepsound of musicsound waves

Common misspellings

sondsounedsownd

Usage

65%Spoken
35%Written