Sufficiency

səˈfɪʃənsi

nounmediumCommonGeneral

Definitions

1

The quality or state of being adequate or enough; the amount that is adequate or enough.

səˈfɪʃənsi

nounneutralmedium
General

The state of being enough; adequate.

The government assessed the sufficiency of the disaster relief funds.

💡 Simply: Imagine you have a plate full of cookies. If you have a 'sufficiency' of cookies, it means you have just the right amount to eat – not too many, not too few! It's when you're satisfied.

👶 For kids: Having enough of something.

More Examples

2

We must ensure the sufficiency of our resources to meet the needs of the population.

3

The budget allocated to the project was questioned regarding its sufficiency.

How It's Used

Economics

"The country aimed for self-sufficiency in food production."

General

"She lived a life of modest sufficiency."

Idioms & expressions

self-sufficiency

The ability to provide for one's own needs without the help of others.

"The rural community strived for self-sufficiency by growing their own crops."

material sufficiency

Having enough resources and goods to meet basic needs.

"The economic program aimed to ensure material sufficiency for all citizens."

From Middle English 'suffisaunce', from Old French 'suffisance', from Latin 'sufficiens' (present participle of 'sufficere' – to be sufficient, from 'sub-' meaning 'up to, near' and 'facere' – to make, do).

The word 'sufficiency' has been used since the 14th century, initially referring to being adequate or competent. Over time, its meaning evolved to also encompass 'having enough' or 'being sufficient'. It has been frequently used in religious and philosophical texts related to virtue and contentment.

Memory tip

Think of 'enough'. Sufficiency means you have enough of what you need.

sufficencysufficiancy

Usage

30%Spoken
70%Written