To

tuː

prepositionBeginner🔥Very CommonDirection
5 meanings4 idioms/phrases4 questions

Definitions

5 meanings
1

Expressing motion or direction towards a place, person, or thing.

tuː

prepositionneutralBeginner
Direction

Expressing direction or destination

I'm going to the library.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're pointing. 'To' tells us where you're pointing – the park, your friend, or the finish line! Like, 'I'm going *to* the movies tonight!'

👶 For kids: Going *to* is like pointing somewhere. You are going *to* the park, or give your toy *to* your friend!

More Examples

2

Please send this package to John.

3

The train is heading to London.

How It's Used

General

"I'm going to the store."

Travel

"They are traveling to Paris."

2

Indicating the purpose, intention, or result of an action.

tuː

prepositionneutralBeginner
Purpose

Expressing a purpose or action

She studies to pass the exam.

💡 Simply: It's like saying 'so that'. Like, 'I'm eating *to* get stronger.' Or, 'I'm saving money *to* buy a bike.'

👶 For kids: Going *to* is like saying 'because'. I eat *to* feel better!

More Examples

2

We exercise to stay healthy.

3

They saved money to buy a new car.

How It's Used

General

"He went to school to learn."

Formal

"I am writing to inform you."

Tip:Use 'to' to explain *why* someone is doing something.
3

Indicating a relationship, connection, or comparison.

tuː

prepositionneutralBeginner
Relation

Expressing a relationship or connection

The gift is to her.

💡 Simply: This 'to' helps you link things together. Like, 'This letter is *to* my grandma.' or 'The key belongs *to* the door.'

👶 For kids: *To* tells you who something belongs to, for example, 'this is for *to* you!'

More Examples

2

The answer is to the question.

3

He is related to me.

How It's Used

Social

"He's married to her."

Business

"This is relevant to our discussion."

Tip:Think of 'to' connecting two things.
4

The word 'to' used before a verb to indicate the infinitive form.

tuː

infinitive markerneutralBeginner
Grammar

Used to form the infinitive of a verb

I want to eat.

💡 Simply: This is like the 'magic word' before a verb. It tells you that you're about to talk about an action, but not in the moment. Like, 'I want *to* play.'

👶 For kids: *To* before a verb means it hasn't happened yet, like 'I want *to* play', or 'I like *to* read'.

More Examples

2

She likes to sing.

3

He needs to sleep.

How It's Used

General

"I want to go."

Grammar

"The infinitive form of the verb is 'to + base form'"

Tip:The 'to' before a verb indicates what you *can* do or what you *should* do.
5

Expressing a high degree or excess.

tuː

adverbinformalmedium
Degree

Expressing a high degree or excess

It's too late.

💡 Simply: *Too* means 'way more than is good!' Like, 'It's *too* loud!' or 'I'm *too* tired to play.'

👶 For kids: *Too* is like saying 'a lot!'. 'This pizza is *too* big to finish it'

More Examples

2

He's too tired to come.

3

The food is too salty.

How It's Used

Informal

"It's too hot today."

Tip:Think of 'to' as meaning 'more than enough'.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

to each his own

Everyone has their own preferences.

"Some like coffee, some like tea - to each their own."

up to

Limited by (a certain amount or degree).

"The price is up to $100."

to the point

Relevant and direct.

"He gave a to-the-point answer."

to the best of my knowledge

As far as I know.

"To the best of my knowledge, he hasn't arrived yet."

From Old English *to, tō, from Proto-Germanic *tō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰó- (demonstrative).

The use of 'to' as a preposition and infinitive marker has remained relatively consistent over centuries, evolving from Old English.

Memory tip

Think of an arrow pointing 'to' a destination.

Word Origin

LanguageProto-Germanic
Original meaning

"toward, near, at"

go toused toaccording tonext toto be

Usage

70%Spoken
30%Written