Undergo
/ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/
Definitions
To experience or be subjected to something, often something challenging or unpleasant.
/ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ/
To experience or be subjected to something, typically something unpleasant or difficult.
The building underwent extensive renovations.
💡 Simply: Imagine you're going on a rollercoaster (and maybe you're a little scared!). To undergo something is like being on that ride, going through the ups and downs, even if they're not always fun. Like, “I’m undergoing a really stressful move right now.”
👶 For kids: To go through something, like when you have to take a test.
More Examples
He had to undergo a series of tests to determine the cause of his illness.
The country is currently undergoing political turmoil.
How It's Used
"The patient will undergo surgery next week."
"The company is undergoing a period of restructuring."
"She underwent a transformation after her travels."
Synonyms
Idioms & expressions
undergo a change
To experience a transformation or alteration.
"The city underwent a significant change after the new mayor was elected."
undergo treatment
To receive medical care or therapy.
"The patient will undergo treatment for their condition."
From Middle English *undergon*, from Old English *undergān* ('to go under, submit to'), from *under* ('under, below') + *gān* ('to go').
Used since the 14th century, originally with a similar meaning to 'endure' or 'submit to'.
Memory tip
Think of a 'go'ing *under* pressure or hardship.
Practice
Word Origin
Root: gān