Conservatism
/kənˈsɜːrvətɪzəm/
Definitions
A political and social philosophy that promotes traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization. Central tenets of conservatism may include tradition, human imperfection, organic society, hierarchy, authority, and property rights.
/kənˈsɜːrvətɪzəm/
A political and social philosophy emphasizing tradition and stability.
The political party’s platform was rooted in conservatism.
💡 Simply: Imagine you really love your family's old recipes and want to keep them the same. Conservatism is like that – wanting to keep things as they are, respecting the past and being careful about making big changes.
👶 For kids: It's like wanting to keep things the same because you think the old ways are good.
More Examples
He was known for his strong beliefs in conservatism and traditional values.
The rise of populism has challenged the established norms of conservatism in some countries.
How It's Used
"Conservatism is often associated with a preference for established institutions and a cautious approach to change."
"The study of social conservatism explores the values and beliefs that reinforce traditional social structures."
Idioms & expressions
fiscal conservatism
An economic philosophy emphasizing fiscal responsibility and limited government spending.
"The politician advocated for fiscal conservatism to reduce the national debt."
social conservatism
A political ideology that emphasizes traditional social values and institutions, often including family, religion, and moral standards.
"Some religious leaders promote social conservatism by advocating for traditional family structures."
From French *conservatisme*, based on the Latin *conservare* ('to keep, preserve'). It emerged as a distinct political ideology in the early 19th century, particularly in response to the French Revolution.
The term gained prominence in the early 19th century, particularly after the French Revolution, as a reaction against the radical changes brought about by the revolution.
Memory tip
Think of 'conserving' traditions and established ways.
Word Origin
"To keep, preserve"