Conservative

/kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

adjectiveIntermediateVery CommonGeneral

Definitions

3 meanings
1

Holding or tending to hold traditional values and cautious about change or innovation, typically in relation to politics or religion.

/kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

adjectiveneutralIntermediate
General

Holding or advocating traditional values and cautious about change.

The conservative candidate won the election.

💡 Simply: Imagine someone who likes things the way they are and isn't too keen on making big changes. They'd probably prefer to keep things the same rather than try something new.

👶 For kids: Someone who likes things to stay the same and doesn't like big changes.

More Examples

2

He has a conservative style when it comes to his clothing.

3

The company adopted a conservative approach to financial investments.

How It's Used

Politics

"The conservative party aims to reduce government spending."

Social Commentary

"She has a conservative approach to fashion, preferring classic styles."

2

Holding political views favoring free enterprise, private ownership, and socially conservative ideas.

/kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

adjectiveneutralIntermediate
Business

Reluctant to accept much change, especially in relation to politics.

She is a very conservative politician who is often against new taxes.

💡 Simply: This is like someone who's part of a political party that usually wants to keep taxes low and make sure people are responsible and follow certain rules.

👶 For kids: When someone is a part of a political party that usually wants to keep things simple.

More Examples

2

The country's conservative government implemented new financial policies.

How It's Used

Politics

"The conservative policies focus on fiscal responsibility."

Tip:They *conserve* traditional political structures.
3

A person who holds conservative political views.

/kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

nounneutralIntermediate
General

A person who is conservative in their political views.

The conservatives are often seen as the party of tradition.

💡 Simply: Someone who is a member of the conservative political party or holds conservative beliefs.

👶 For kids: A person who likes things to stay the same and who votes for the conservative political party.

More Examples

2

Many conservatives believe in the importance of individual responsibility.

How It's Used

Politics

"The conservatives held a rally in the city center."

Tip:Think of a *conservative* as a person who believes in these principles.

Idioms & expressions

conservative estimate

An estimate that is deliberately cautious and tends to be on the lower side.

"The company gave a conservative estimate of their annual profits."

socially conservative

Holding traditional views on social issues, such as marriage, family, and morality.

"Many socially conservative individuals oppose same-sex marriage."

From Latin *conservare* meaning 'to keep, preserve'. It evolved through Old French and came into English with connotations of preserving existing institutions and traditions.

The term gained prominence in the 19th century as a political ideology, particularly in response to the French Revolution and the rise of liberalism.

Memory tip

Think of someone who wants to *conserve* the old ways.

conservitiveconservitivee

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written