Courteous
/ˈkɜːrtiəs/
Definitions
Polite, respectful, and considerate of others.
/ˈkɜːrtiəs/
Showing polite behavior, especially in a way that shows respect for other people.
The store clerk was always courteous and helpful to the customers.
💡 Simply: Being courteous is like being a super-nice friend! It means being polite and kind to everyone, like saying 'please' and 'thank you' and listening when people talk.
👶 For kids: Being nice and polite to other people.
More Examples
It is important to be courteous to your colleagues in the workplace.
She was courteous enough to offer me her seat on the bus.
How It's Used
"He was courteous to his elders."
"The staff at the hotel were exceptionally courteous."
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
From Old French *corteis* (elegant, refined), from *cort* (court), reflecting behaviors expected of those attending a royal court. Originally signified 'belonging to a court,' evolving to mean 'polite' and 'refined' due to the courtly ideals of behavior.
Historically, the word has been associated with the ideals of courtly behavior and chivalry, where demonstrating grace and respect was paramount. It's been used extensively in literature describing characters with high moral standards.
Memory tip
Think of the 'court' – people in a court are expected to be polite and well-mannered.
Word Origin
"refined, elegant, belonging to a court"