Courtyard
ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd
Definitions
An open space, often paved, enclosed by buildings or walls, typically found near a building, such as a house or castle.
ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd
An open space surrounded by walls or buildings.
The children played in the sunlit courtyard.
💡 Simply: Imagine a space in the middle of buildings, like a school or a house. It's usually open to the sky, and it’s often used for gathering, playing, or just hanging out. Think of the space in the middle of the school, or the outdoor area of a castle.
👶 For kids: A courtyard is a space that's outside, but surrounded by walls or buildings, like a play area in the middle of a castle.
More Examples
The restaurant had tables set up in the courtyard.
The ancient temple featured a serene courtyard filled with statues.
How It's Used
"The palace featured a grand courtyard with a fountain."
"Their home had a small, enclosed courtyard perfect for a garden."
Idioms & expressions
court of law
A place where legal cases are heard.
"The defendant will appear in a court of law next week."
From Old French 'court' (court, enclosure) + '-yard' (from Old English 'geard' meaning enclosure). It originally referred to the enclosed space around a building, especially a castle or manor house.
Courtyards were integral parts of medieval castles and manor houses, providing a secure space for activities and often featuring gardens or wells. They were a symbol of wealth and space.
Memory tip
Think of a space where you might play, surrounded by walls – a COURTYARD.
Word Origin
"'court' - court, enclosure; 'yard' - enclosed space."