Dark

/dɑːrk/

adjectiveBeginner🔥Very CommonCondition
4 meanings2 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

4 meanings
1

Having an absence of light; being in shadow or obscurity.

/dɑːrk/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
Condition

Having little or no light

The forest was dark at night.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're in a cave, or turn off the lights. Dark means you can't see very well because there's not much light around!

👶 For kids: When it's dark, you can't see very well because there's no light!

More Examples

2

The room was dark because the curtains were drawn.

3

He wore dark sunglasses to protect his eyes.

How It's Used

General

"The room was dark after the power outage."

Astronomy

"The dark side of the moon is not always in shadow."

2

Having a color close to black; not pale or light.

/dɑːrk/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
Color

Of a color that is close to black

He had dark hair and eyes.

💡 Simply: Imagine crayons! Dark colors are like deep blue, brown, or black.

👶 For kids: A dark color is like black or brown or a really deep blue.

More Examples

2

She preferred dark chocolate.

3

The painting featured dark hues.

How It's Used

Fashion

"She chose a dark blue dress for the occasion."

Art

"The artist used dark shades to create a sense of depth."

Tip:Think of the color black.
3

Evil, wicked, or sinister in nature or character.

/dɑːrk/

adjectivenegativeIntermediate
Emotion

Evil or sinister

There was a dark secret hidden in the family's past.

💡 Simply: Sometimes we say something is 'dark' to mean it's a bit scary, or maybe a little mean. Like a dark secret is something you don't want to share.

👶 For kids: If something is dark, it might be a little bit scary or mean.

More Examples

2

The forest held dark, mysterious shadows.

3

The dark lord was defeated by the hero.

How It's Used

Literature

"The villain had a dark secret."

Psychology

"He had a dark sense of humor."

Tip:Think of the dark side of a personality.
4

The absence of light; obscurity.

/dɑːrk/

nounneutralBeginner
Condition

Absence of light

The darkness fell as soon as the sun went down.

💡 Simply: Darkness is when it's nighttime and you can't see, like when you close your eyes.

👶 For kids: Darkness means it's nighttime or when the lights are off.

More Examples

2

They were afraid of the darkness.

3

She stumbled through the darkness.

How It's Used

General

"The darkness of the night frightened the children."

Literature

"He disappeared into the dark."

Tip:Think of the opposite of light.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

Idioms & expressions

dark horse

An unexpected winner or contender.

"The candidate was considered a dark horse, but he won the election."

in the dark

Without knowledge or information.

"We were kept in the dark about the project's progress."

From Old English *deorc*, *dēorc*, from Proto-Germanic *derkaz*. Related to words meaning 'obscure' or 'hidden'.

Used in Old English texts, often referring to the absence of light, both physically and metaphorically.

Memory tip

Think of the absence of the sun's light.

Word Origin

LanguageProto-Germanic
Original meaning

"obscure, hidden"

dark nightdark roomdark colordark hairdark secret

Common misspellings

darcdork

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written