Darkness

/ˈdɑːrknəs/

nounBeginner🔥Very CommonPhysical State
3 meanings3 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

3 meanings
1

The absence of light; the state of being dark.

/ˈdɑːrknəs/

nounneutralBeginner
Physical State

The state of being without light.

The darkness of the cave made it difficult to see.

💡 Simply: Imagine you turn off all the lights. Darkness is when you can't see because there's no light. It's like when it's nighttime!

👶 For kids: When there is no light, like when you close your eyes or it's night time.

More Examples

2

She switched off the lights, and darkness fell upon the room.

3

The approaching storm brought an early darkness.

How It's Used

General

"The room was plunged into darkness when the power went out."

Literary

"The author used darkness to create a sense of mystery and foreboding."

Astronomy

"Astronomers study the darkness of space to understand the universe."

2

A lack of knowledge, understanding, or awareness.

/ˈdɑːrknəs/

nounnegativeIntermediate
Abstract Concept

Lack of knowledge or understanding; ignorance.

The novel explored the darkness of human nature.

💡 Simply: Sometimes, people don't understand things. That lack of understanding, or not knowing enough, can also be called darkness.

👶 For kids: When you don't know something, like when you don't understand a puzzle.

More Examples

2

The darkness of their ignorance prevented them from making a good decision.

3

He struggled to break free from the darkness of despair.

How It's Used

Figurative

"The darkness of their ignorance was appalling."

Historical

"The Dark Ages were a period of intellectual darkness in Europe."

Tip:Imagine a darkened mind, unable to see the truth.
3

Evil or wickedness; a state of moral corruption.

/ˈdɑːrknəs/

nounnegativeIntermediate
Abstract Concept

Evil or wickedness.

The story depicted the battle between light and darkness.

💡 Simply: Sometimes, people do bad things. Darkness can also mean the bad or evil things people do.

👶 For kids: When people are mean or do bad things.

More Examples

2

The darkness of war brought suffering to many.

3

She fought against the darkness in her own heart.

How It's Used

Figurative

"The novel portrayed the darkness of the villain's heart."

Literary

"The hero fought against the darkness that threatened the world."

Tip:Think of darkness as hiding evil actions.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Idioms & expressions

in the dark

Without knowledge or information.

"We were kept in the dark about the project's progress."

dark ages

A period of decline or ignorance, often referring to the Early Middle Ages in European history.

"The destruction of libraries after the war ushered in another dark age for the region."

dark horse

An unexpected winner or contender.

"The candidate was considered a dark horse, but he won the election."

From Old English *deorcnes* (darkness, obscurity), from *deorc* (dark) + *-nes* (suffix forming nouns of quality).

Used extensively in literature and religious texts to symbolize both physical obscurity and moral or spiritual ignorance and evil.

Memory tip

Think of closing your eyes in a room – that is darkness.

Word Origin

LanguageProto-Germanic
Original meaning

"absence of light, dark"

deep darknesspitch darknesscomplete darknessperpetual darknesstotal darkness

Common misspellings

darknesssdarknes

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written