Elect

/ɪˈlekt/

verbBeginnerVery CommonAcademic

Definitions

3 meanings
1

To select (someone) for an office or other position by voting.

/ɪˈlekt/

verbneutralBeginner
Academic

To choose someone to hold public office or some other position by voting.

The people will elect a new president next year.

💡 Simply: Imagine you're at a school election and you vote for who you want to be class president. You're electing someone!

👶 For kids: To choose someone by voting.

More Examples

2

We elected Sarah as the class representative.

3

The committee elected a new chairperson.

How It's Used

Politics

"The citizens elect their representatives."

Organizations

"The board will elect a new president next month."

2

To make a decision from available options.

/ɪˈlekt/

verbneutralmedium
General

To make a choice from a range of options.

She elected to study abroad.

💡 Simply: Imagine you have a choice between going to the movies or staying home. You can 'elect' to do one or the other, meaning you choose it!

👶 For kids: To choose to do something.

More Examples

2

After careful consideration, he elected to retire early.

3

They elected to pursue legal action.

How It's Used

General Usage

"He elected to remain silent."

Legal

"The company elected arbitration."

Tip:Think of 'electing' to make a choice as 'selecting' the path you'll take.
3

Chosen for an office or position but not yet in office.

/ɪˈlekt/

adjectiveneutralmedium
General

Chosen for a position but not yet in office.

The president-elect is preparing for his inauguration.

💡 Simply: Imagine someone wins an election, but they don't get to be in charge yet. They are the 'president-elect' until they officially start their job.

👶 For kids: Chosen but not in the job yet.

More Examples

2

The prime minister-elect announced his cabinet choices.

3

The senator-elect is visiting Washington.

How It's Used

Politics

"The president-elect will take office next year."

Tip:Think of 'elect' as someone 'selected' but not 'in office' yet.

Idioms & expressions

elect someone to office

To choose someone to fill a position by voting in an election.

"The citizens will elect their new mayor to office next month."

president-elect

The person who has been elected president but has not yet taken office.

"The president-elect is currently assembling their cabinet."

From Latin *ēligere* 'to choose, select', from *ē-* (variant of *ex-* 'out of') + *legere* 'to gather, choose'.

The word 'elect' has been used since the 14th century, originally with a religious context of being chosen by God, later extending to secular political contexts.

Memory tip

Think of the 'e' in 'elect' representing 'everyone' voting to pick someone.

eletellect

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written