Extinct

/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

adjectivemedium📊CommonGeneral
2 meanings3 questions

Definitions

2 meanings
1

No longer existing or living; no longer in use or activity.

/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

adjectiveneutralmedium
General

No longer in existence.

The dinosaurs are extinct.

💡 Simply: Imagine a dinosaur. Now, imagine that all the dinosaurs are gone – they're not around anymore. That's extinct! It means something used to be here, but it isn't any longer.

👶 For kids: When something is gone forever, like the dinosaurs. They're extinct!

More Examples

2

The volcano is considered extinct.

3

The custom is now extinct.

How It's Used

Biology

"The dodo bird is an extinct species."

History

"Several languages are now extinct."

2

Of a volcano: having ceased activity.

/ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

adjectiveneutralmedium
General

The volcano on that island is officially extinct.

💡 Simply: Imagine a volcano that used to blow up with fire and lava. If the volcano hasn't erupted in a really, really long time, and scientists think it won't erupt again, it’s considered extinct.

👶 For kids: A volcano that doesn't blow up anymore!

More Examples

2

No signs of volcanic activity have been observed; the mountain is presumed extinct.

3

Over many years, the volcano became extinct.

How It's Used

Geology

"That volcano is now extinct."

Tip:Like the other meaning, but with a focus on volcanic activity that has ceased.

Synonyms & Antonyms

From Latin *exstinctus* (past participle of *exstinguere* 'to extinguish, put out, abolish'), meaning 'quenched, abolished, extinguished'.

The word 'extinct' has been used since the late 16th century to describe things that have died out or ceased to exist.

Memory tip

Think of a fire that has been extinguished - it no longer exists.

Word Origin

LanguageLatin
Original meaning

"extinguished, destroyed"

extinct speciesextinct volcanonearly extinctbecome extinctdeclared extinct

Common misspellings

extintextingekstinct

Usage

40%Spoken
60%Written