Gentry
ˈdʒɛntri
Definitions
The class of people just below the nobility in social standing, often comprising landowners and those of a good social background.
ˈdʒɛntri
People of good social position, specifically the class just below the nobility.
The gentry were known for their lavish parties and charitable donations.
💡 Simply: Imagine a time when having a fancy name and a big house meant you were part of the 'gentry.' They weren't royalty, but they were still pretty important in the community – kind of like the top of the social ladder below the kings and queens. They often had money, nice things, and a lot of land, and they were looked up to.
👶 For kids: Gentry are people who are rich and important, but not as rich or important as kings and queens. They usually own a lot of land and have fancy houses.
More Examples
Historically, the gentry played a significant role in local governance.
The estate was once owned by a prominent member of the gentry.
The artist often painted portraits of the gentry.
How It's Used
"The gentry of the county hosted a grand ball."
"She aspired to join the ranks of the local gentry."
From Middle English gentrie, from Old French genterie, from gentil ('noble, of good family'). Originally referred to people of good birth or social standing.
The term gentry became particularly prevalent in 18th- and 19th-century England to describe the class of landowners and those of good standing, often contrasted with the nobility and the commoners.
Memory tip
Think of the 'gentle' people who owned land and were considered respectable.