Hard

/hɑːrd/

adjectivemedium🔥Very CommonDifficulty
4 meanings4 idioms/phrases3 questions

Definitions

4 meanings
1

Requiring considerable physical or mental effort; not easy; difficult.

/hɑːrd/

adjectiveneutralmedium
Difficulty

Difficult to do or understand.

The test was too hard.

💡 Simply: Imagine trying to lift a heavy box – that's *hard*! It takes a lot of strength and energy, like solving a difficult math problem.

👶 For kids: If something is *hard*, it's not easy to do. Like when you try to build a tower with blocks and it keeps falling down.

More Examples

2

It is hard to get a reservation at that restaurant.

3

Building a house is hard work.

How It's Used

Education

"The exam was very hard."

General

"It's hard to believe."

2

Solid and firm; not easily broken, cut, or pierced.

/hɑːrd/

adjectiveneutralBeginner
Physical Properties

Firm and solid; not easily broken or cut.

The ground was hard.

💡 Simply: If you can't bend something easily, like a rock or a piece of metal, it's *hard*! It's strong and doesn't give way easily.

👶 For kids: If something is *hard*, it's not soft. Like a rock, it's strong and you can't squish it!

More Examples

2

I like hard cheese.

3

The metal is very hard.

How It's Used

Construction

"The floor is made of hard wood."

General

"Hard candy."

Tip:Think of *hard* rock: it's solid and doesn't break easily.
3

With great effort, force, or intensity.

/hɑːrd/

adverbneutralBeginner
Intensity

With great effort or intensity.

She works hard every day.

💡 Simply: If you're trying really, really hard to do something, like study for a test or win a race, you're working *hard*! It means you're giving it your best.

👶 For kids: If you try *hard* at something, you really try your best! Like when you try to draw a nice picture.

More Examples

2

He tried hard to succeed.

3

The wind blew hard.

How It's Used

Sports

"He runs hard every morning."

General

"Working hard."

Tip:Imagine *hard* work: you're putting a lot of effort in!
4

Close to; near.

/hɑːrd/

adverbneutralAdvanced
Proximity

The cottage is hard by the lake.

💡 Simply: Being 'hard by' means something is very close, right next to it.

👶 For kids: If something is *hard* by, it's super close!

More Examples

2

The ship was hard aground.

3

I'm hard upon your heels.

How It's Used

Geographic

"The town is hard by the river."

Tip:Think of *hard* by: very close.

Idioms & expressions

hard and fast

Firm and unchangeable; not to be violated or disregarded.

"There are no hard and fast rules about this."

hard up

Experiencing financial difficulties; short of money.

"I'm a little hard up for cash this month."

play hardball

To be aggressive and ruthless in negotiations or competition.

"In business, you sometimes have to play hardball to get ahead."

hard feelings

resentment, ill will.

"I hope there are no hard feelings about what happened."

From Old English *heard* (strong, firm, difficult), from Proto-Germanic *harduz* (hard, harsh). Related to Dutch *hard*, German *hart*, and Swedish *hård*.

The word 'hard' has existed in the English language for a very long time, dating back to Old English. Its meaning has remained relatively consistent across centuries, but it has added nuances and expanded usages over time.

Memory tip

Think of a *hard* puzzle: it takes a lot of effort to solve!

Word Origin

LanguageProto-Germanic
Original meaning

"harsh, difficult, strong"

hard workhard timeshard to believehard evidencehard disk

Common misspellings

harthared

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written