Inability
ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti
Definitions
The state of not being able to do something; lack of the necessary power, skill, or means.
ˌɪnəˈbɪlɪti
Lack of power or skill
The inability of the team to score a goal led to their defeat.
💡 Simply: Imagine you're trying to open a jar, but your hands are too slippery. Your inability to open the jar means you can't do it because you don't have the right tools (or grip!).
👶 For kids: When you can't do something, like when you can't run fast or can't reach the cookie jar.
More Examples
He expressed an inability to understand the complex instructions.
Her inability to swim prevented her from joining the water sports.
How It's Used
"The patient's inability to walk was a major concern."
"His inability to pay the debt led to a lawsuit."
"Her inability to speak the language made travel difficult."
Idioms & expressions
Inability to cope
The state of not being able to deal successfully with a difficult situation.
"The ongoing stress led to an inability to cope with daily tasks."
Exhibit an inability
To show a clear lack of skill or competence.
"The witness exhibited an inability to recall key details."
From Middle English *inabilite*, from Old French *inabilité*, from Latin *inhabilitas*, meaning 'lack of ability' or 'unfitness'. The prefix 'in-' signifies 'not' or 'without'.
The word 'inability' has been used since the 14th century to denote a lack of capacity or power. It has been a consistent part of the English language, showing up in legal, scientific, and general literature across centuries.
Memory tip
Imagine someone trying to lift a very heavy weight but failing because of their INABILITY. They lack the physical strength.