Inform

/ɪnˈfɔːrm/

verbBeginnerVery CommonAcademic

Definitions

2 meanings
1

To impart knowledge to someone; to tell or notify.

/ɪnˈfɔːrm/

verbneutralBeginner
Academic

To give someone facts or information; to tell.

Please inform me if there are any changes to the schedule.

💡 Simply: It's like when you tell your friend something important, like "Hey, I'm informing you that the ice cream truck is here!"

👶 For kids: To tell someone something.

More Examples

2

The doctor informed the patient of the diagnosis.

3

He informed his boss about the project's progress.

How It's Used

General Communication

"I will inform you of the meeting time."

News Reporting

"The news agency informed the public about the event."

Legal

"The detective informed the suspect of their rights."

2

To give form or character to; to inspire or influence.

/ɪnˈfɔːrm/

verbneutralmedium
Academic

To have an influence on; to shape or inspire.

Her travels profoundly informed her worldview.

💡 Simply: Think of it like this: the way you study *informs* your exam performance. The more you study, the better your result!

👶 For kids: To make something have a certain shape or way of being, like how playing with blocks can inform what you build.

More Examples

2

The data informed their strategic decisions.

3

The past experiences informed his current behavior.

How It's Used

Art & Design

"The historical context informs her artistic choices."

Decision Making

"The research informed the company's new strategy."

Tip:The information 'forms' or shapes your understanding.

Idioms & expressions

informed consent

Agreement given with full knowledge of all the risks and benefits involved.

"The patient signed an informed consent form before undergoing the procedure."

keep (someone) informed

To provide someone with updated information.

"I will keep you informed about any changes."

From Latin "informare" meaning "to shape, give form to, instruct, teach." Evolved through Old French to its current English usage.

The word "inform" has been used since the 14th century, initially with the meaning of 'to give form or shape to'. The sense of 'to impart knowledge' developed later.

Memory tip

Imagine you are 'in form' with someone; you are sharing information.

infrominfromeinforme

Usage

60%Spoken
40%Written